Introduction

The Faculty of Arts and Sciences offers students a number of opportunities to study environment on the St. George campus. Students are encouraged to investigate the following environmental program options as well as those of the Division of the Environment.

Division of the Environment

Offers and co-ordinates academic, disciplined-based programs. See below.

Environment & Resource Management (Arts program):

(See program details under Geography)

These Specialist and Major programs can be linked with either the Division’s Arts or Science or programs for an Honours Degree. This program focuses on resource and environmental planning, environmental assessment, water resources, waste management and Canada’s forests from the perspective of Geography.

Environmental Studies (Arts program):

(See program details under Innis College, or at www.utoronto.ca/envstudy)

There are restrictions on combining these Specialist, Major and Minor programs with Division programs. The Innis programs utilize an applied interdisciplinary approach, provide exposure to the people and organizations active in environmental work in Canada, and focus on skills development and the understanding, development and implementation of progressive environmental policy and practice.

Forest Conservation (Arts or Science programs):

(See program details under Forestry, or at www.forestry.utoronto.ca.)

These Specialist and Major programs can be linked with the Division’s science or arts programs for an Honours degree. Core subjects include world’s forests, forest products in sustainable forestry, forest conservation practices, forest management and resource allocation, and forests and society. Other topics include biodiversity, sustainability, international policy, certification, intensive forest management, community management, forest health and forest fragmentation.

Physical & Environmental Geography (Science program):

(See program details under Geography)

These Specialist and Major programs can be linked with the Division’s science and arts programs for an Honours Degree. Core subjects include geomorphology, climatology, soil science and hydrology. Other topics include biogeography, remote sensing, climate assessment, biogeochemistry and environmental contaminants modeling.

Division of the Environment

The Faculty of Arts and Science established the Division of the Environment to help students focus the diverse strengths of the Faculty’s environmental scientists and scholars into an academic program. In addition the Division’s programs offer students access to environmental scientists and scholars in other units of the University. The Division offers HBA and HBSc minor, major and specialist programs: Environment and Science (science) and Environment and Society (Arts) which are normally taken in conjunction with another program(s) in a traditional academic field (e.g. Physics, Sociology, etc.). We consider this an ideal combination of disciplinary depth and interdisciplinary breadth.

In addition, the Division offers six Science specialist programs: Environment & Health; Environmental Chemistry; Environmental Geosciences; Earth Systems: Physics and Environment; Past Environments; and Environment & Toxicology. These programs combine the Division’s interdisciplinary core with a deliberately focused set of discipline specific courses. Students interested in Division of the Environment programs should refer to the program listings on the following pages.

All Science programs in the Division include a very strong first-year science component with core interdisciplinary science courses in subsequent years. Students intending to pursue Environment and Science or any of the Science specialist programs are advised to choose first year courses from BIO150Y1 and CHM137Y1/(CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1, MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1/MAT157Y1/JMB170Y1, PHY138Y1/PHY140Y1/GGR100Y1/JGF150Y1/JGG150Y1. Students should compare specific program requirements and the prerequisites of ENV235Y1, ENV236Y1 when selecting specific courses.

Arts programs in the Division build on a base of social science and humanities courses. Environment and Society does not require specific First Year courses. Students intending to follow arts programs in the environment might find it helpful to take ENV200Y1 in first year and to include some First Year course choices from the 100-level offerings in Anthropology, Biology, Economics, Geography, History, Philosophy, Political Science or Sociology.

For further information, see http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/ or contact Professor Ann Zimmerman, Director, Division of the Environment at 33 Willcocks St., 978-3475 or division.environment@utoronto.ca

The Environmental Minor Programs:

Environmental minor programs are offered by a number of departments. Five are science and three are arts minors. These programs are intended for students interested in acquiring a hierarchical body of environmental knowledge in a specific discipline.

These minors are open to any student irrespective of program. As in any minor, these programs can be combined with other programs of study (i.e., minors and majors) to meet the requirements for a degree. (See Page 21 of the Calendar for program requirement details).

Students should be aware that numerous programs not explicitly labeled as environmental have relevance for the study of the environment. For suggestions and advice consult the Division of the Environment at http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/ or phone 416-978-3475.

Division of the Environment Programs

Environment & Science (Science program)

Specialist program:
(13 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirement)
Enrolment in this program is limited to students already in a two major program, one major of which is Environment and Science (see Major program note below). Students must also have completed 8 credits including ENV221Y1/JIE222Y1, one of ENV234Y1, ENV235Y1 or 236Y1. This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.3. Not all qualified applicants may be admitted. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html.

First Year:
Successful enrolment in the Environment and Science Specialist program requires prior enrolment in the Environment and Science Major. Consequently, students must complete the first year requirements as listed in the Major program below. These courses are part of the 13 required courses for the Specialist.

Higher Years:
1. ENV221Y1/JIE222Y1, ENV234Y1, ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1, ENV321Y1, ENV490Y1; JIE410H1/an alternative approved research course
2. A minimum 0.5 FCE from ENV421H1 or any approved departmental or college independent research project
3. ECO220Y1/GGR270Y1/(GGR270H1,GGR271H1)/PSY201H1, PSY202H1/SOC300Y1/(STA220H1, STA221H1/JBS229H1)/STA (STA250H1, STA255H1)/(STA257H1, STA261H1) or an approved alternative
4. A three course transdisciplinary theme to be developed by the student in consultation with the Division

Major program:
(6 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirement)
This program must be taken in conjunction with another major towards fulfillment of an Honours B.Sc. degree. The student must complete at least 3 courses from the first- year list before enroling in the Environment and Science Major. The six full course equivalents that constitute the Major Program are those listed below under “Higher Years.” This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.0. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html.

First Year:
Students must complete BIO150Y1 and at least two of CHM135Y1/(CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; GGR100Y1/JGF150Y1/JGG150Y1; MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1/MAT157Y1/JMB170Y1; PHY110Y1/PHY138Y1/PHY140Y1 (PHY138Y1 recommended) before applying to enrol in the Major program.

Higher Years:
1. ENV221Y1/JIE222Y1, ENV234Y1, ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1, ENV321Y1; JIE410H1/an alternative approved research course
2. A minimum 0.5 FCE from ENV421H1 or any approved departmental or college independent research project
3. ECO220Y1/GGR270Y1/(GGR270H1,GGR271H1)/PSY201H1, PSY202H1/SOC300Y1/(STA220H1, STA221H1/JBS229H1)/STA (STA250H1, STA255H1)/(STA257H1, STA261H1) or an approved alternative

Minor program:
(4 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirement)
This program must be taken in conjunction with other B.Sc. major or minors towards fulfillment of an Honours B.Sc. degree. Students must complete at least 3 of the first-year courses before applying to enrol in the Environment and Science Minor. The four courses that constitute the Minor Program are those listed below under “Higher Years.” This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.0. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html.

First Year:
Students must complete BIO150Y1 and at least two of CHM137Y1/(CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; GGR100Y1/JGF150Y1/JGG150Y1; MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1/MAT157Y1/JMB170Y1; PHY138Y1/PHY140Y1 before applying to enrol in the Minor program

Higher Years:
ENV221Y1/JIE222Y1, ENV234Y1, ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1, ENV321Y1

Environment & Society (Arts program)

Specialist program:
(10 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirement)
Enrolment in this program is limited to students already in a two major program, one major of which is Environment and Society (see Major program note below). Students must also have completed 8 credits including ENV221Y1/JIE222Y1, and their science literacy requirement (see 3. below). This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.3. Not all qualified applicants may be admitted. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html.

First Year:
Successful enrolment in the Environment and Society Specialist program requires prior enrolment in the Environment and Society Major. Consequently, students must complete the first year requirements as listed in the Major program below.

Higher Years:
1. ENV221Y1/JIE222Y1, ENV321Y1, ENV490Y1; JIE410H1/or an approved alternative research skills course
2. A minimum 0.5 FCE from ENV421H1 or any approved departmental or college independent research project
3. ENV200Y1 or one full course equivalent from Group A or any Life Science course
4. Two full course equivalents from Group B or alternatives approved by the Division
5. A three course transdisciplinary theme to be developed by the student in consultation with the Division

Major program:
(6 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirement)
This program must be taken in conjunction with another major towards fulfillment of an Honours degree program. The six courses that constitute the Major Program are those listed below under “Higher Years.” This is a Type 3 program requiring completion of 4 full courses with a minimum CGPA of 2.0. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html.

First Year:
Students must complete at least four full courses or their equivalent before applying to enrol in the Major program

Higher Years:
1. ENV221Y1/JIE222Y1, ENV321Y1; JIE410H1/or an approved alternative research skills course
2. A minimum 0.5 FCE from ENV421H1 or any approved departmental or college independent research project
3. ENV200Y1 or one full course equivalent in from Group A or any Life Science course
4. Two full course equivalents from Group B or alternatives approved by the Division

Minor program:
(4 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirement)
This program must be taken in conjunction with another major or minors towards fulfillment of an Honours degree. The four courses that constitute the Minor Program are those listed below under “Higher Years.” This is a Type 3 program requiring prior completion of 4 courses with a minimum CGPA of 2.0. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html.

First Year:
Students must complete at least four full courses before applying to enrol in the Minor program

Higher Years:
1. ENV221Y1/JIE222Y1, ENV321Y1
2. ENV200Y1 or one full course equivalent from Group A or any Life Science course
3. One full course equivalent from Group B or an alternative approved by the Division

Group A:
ENV200Y1; AST121H1, AST201H1; BOT202Y1; CHM200Y1; FOR200H1; 201H1; GLG103H1, GLG105H1, GLG205H1; JPU200Y1; PHE110H1; ZOO200Y1, ZOO214Y1

Group B:
ABS250H1, ANT200Y1, ANT204Y1, 315Y1, ANT349H1, ANT450H1; APS302H1 (App. Sci. & Eng.); ECO313H1, ECO314H1, ECO324Y1, ECO333Y1; ENG259Y1; ENV234Y1/ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1; FOR300H1, FOR301H1, FOR302H1, FOR303H1, FOR400Y1, FOR401H1; GGR233Y1, GGR314H1, GGR331H1, GGR332H1, GGR334H1, GGR335H1, GGR338H1, GGR393H1, GGR409H1, GGR415H1, GGR418H1, 451H1, GGR456H1; HIS318Y1, HIS404H1; HPS202H1, HPS307H1; INI307Y1, 331H1, INI340H1, INI421H1, INI422H1, INI440Y1, INI442H1, INI494H1, 495H1, INI498H1; JAG321H1; JUG320H1; JUP460Y1; PHL273H1,PHL373H1; POL201Y1, 341Y1, 346Y1, POL347Y1; RLG228H1; SOC205Y1, SOC385Y1; UNI260Y1, UNI360Y1, 460Y1; or an alternative approved by the Division

Earth Systems: Physics & Environment (Science program)

Specialist program:
(16 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirements)
This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.3. The student must complete four courses from the First Year list before enroling in the program. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html.

First Year:
CHM137Y1/(CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; BIO150Y1; MAT137Y1; PHY140Y1

Second Year:
ENV221Y1/JIE222Y1; MAT237Y1, MAT244H1; PHY251H1, PHY255H1

Third Year:
APM346H1; ENV234Y1, ENV235Y1, ENV321Y1; PHY351H1, PHY352H1

Third and Fourth Years:
1. ENV421H1; JIE410H1
2. One FCE from: PHY305H1/PHY307H1/PHY308H1/PHY406H1/PHY407H1/PHY478H1/479Y1
3. Two additional FCEs from the fourth year Physics options

Environmental Chemistry (Science program)

Minor program
(4 full courses or their equivalent)
CHM137Y1/(CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1, 240Y1/247Y1/248Y1, (CHM310H1, CHM410H1); ENV235Y1

Environmental Geosciences ( Science program)

Specialist program:
(16 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirement)
This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.3. The student must complete four courses from the First Year list before enroling in the program. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html.

First Year:
Students must complete BIO150Y1; CHM137Y1/(CHM138H1/CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1; PHY138Y1/PHY140Y1

Second Year:
GLG206H1, GLG207H1, GLG216H1, (ENV234Y1/GLG217H1); CHM(CHM220H1/222Y1/CHM225Y1/CHM238Y1); MAT235Y1/(MAT223H1, MAT224H1)/STA(STA220H1, STA221H1)

Third and Fourth Years:
1. GLG340H1, GLG351H1, GLG436H1, GLG448H1, GLG450H1; ENV221Y1/JIE222Y1, ENV236Y1, ENV315H1, ENV321Y1
2. JIE410H1, ENV421H1/GLG470Y1
3. One additional FCE from 300/400-series GLG courses

Major program:
(8 full courses or their equivalent)

First Year:
CHM (132H1, 133H1)/137Y1/(CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1; PHY138Y1/PHY140Y1

Second Year:
1. GLG206H1, GLG207H1, GLG216H1, GLG217H1
2. One FCE from: ENV235Y1; MAT235Y1/MAT223H1, MAT224H1; CHM222Y1/CHM225Y1/CHM238Y1

Third and Fourth Years:
ENV315H1; GLG351H1, GLG340H1, GLG360H1

Environment & Health (Science program)

Specialist program:
(14.5 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirements)
This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.3. The student must complete four courses from the First Year list before enroling in the program. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html.
(Program enrolment in 2001 and after)

First Year:
Students must complete BIO150Y1 and at least two of CHM (CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; GGR100Y1; MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1/MAT157Y1/JMB170Y1; PHY110Y1/PHY138Y1/PHY140Y1 (PHY138Y1 recommended). *Students are encouraged to select an FCE from ANT/ECO/GGR/HIS/SOC to maximize optional course choice in later years.

Second Year:
(BCH210H1**, CHM247H1); BIO250Y1; ENV221Y1/JIE222Y1; one of ENV234Y1/(ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1); PHL273H1, BIO260H1/HMB265H1

Third Year:
BIO349H1/JLM349H1; ENV321Y1; the other of ENV234Y1/(ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1); (STA220H1, STA221H1/JBS229H1)

Fourth Year:
1. JIE410H1
2. ENV421H1 or a minimum of 0.5 FCE from any approved departmental or college independent research project
3. Two FCE including at least one 300-series course from ANA/ANT/BCH/BIO/BOT/CHM/HMB/IMM/JBI/JZM/LMP/MBY/NFS/PCL/ZOO/ECO369Y1/(GGR 409, GGR450H1, 451H1)/(HIS460H1, HIS463H1)/NEW367H1/(SOC242Y1/255Y1/SOC309Y1/SOC312Y1/SOC363H1) or any other approved course for which the student has appropriate prerequisites.
(Program enrolment in 2000 and earlier)

First Year:
Students must complete BIO150Y1 and at least two of CHM137Y1(CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; JGF150Y1/JGG150Y1; MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1/MAT157Y1/JMB170Y1; PHY110Y1/PHY138Y1/PHY140Y1 (PHY138Y1 recommended)*

Second Year:
BIO250Y1; CHM240Y1; ENV221Y1/JIE222Y1; one of ENV234Y1/(ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1); CHM222Y1/(STA220H1, STA221H1/JBS229H1/BIO260H1/HMB265Y1)

Third Year:
(BCH310H1, JLM349H1)/BCH321Y1; ENV321Y1; the other of ENV234Y1/(ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1); (BIO351Y1/IMM334Y1/MPL375Y1/MBY375Y1/(MBY377H1, 378H1)); (ZOO252Y1/PSL302Y1)

Fourth Year:
1. JIE410H1
2. ENV421H1 or a minimum of 0.5 FCE from any approved departmental or college independent research project
3. Two FCE from ANT337Y1/(ANT204Y1, ANT348Y1)/LMP301H1/404Y1/NEW367H1/NFS284H1/ 384H1/NFS486H1/(ECO369Y1/HIS460H1/HIS463H1) or any other approved course for which the student has appropriate prerequisites
NOTES:
1. * Some second and third year courses in this program have specific prerequisites. Students should check prerequisites for the higher level courses they are interested in prior to making first year course selections
2. ** BCH210Y1 requires CHM138H1, CHM139H1
3. In choosing between ENV235Y1 and ENV236Y1, students should pay particular attention to their respective prerequisites
4. BCH321Y1 requires CHM222Y1/CHM225Y1/CHM220H1

Past Environments (Science program)

Specialist program:
(15 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirements)
This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.3. The student must complete four courses from the First Year list. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html.

First Year:
ANT100Y1; BIO150Y1; MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1/MAT157Y1/JMB170Y1; GGR100Y1/JGG150Y1/ JGF150Y1/GGR100Y1

Second Year:
1. ANT200Y1; ENV221Y1/JIE222Y1
2. One FCE from: GGR201H1/GGR203H1/GGR205H1/GGR206H1
3. One FCE from: ENV234Y1/ENV236Y1

Third and Fourth Years:
1. ANT203Y1, ANT311Y1; ARH305H1; ENV321Y1
2. The other of ENV234Y1/ENV236Y1; GGR302H1/GLG 4**H1 (consult the Division for approved GLG courses)
3. One FCE from ANT428H1/429H1/ANT434H1/435H1/ANT436H1; JIE410H1; ENV421H1/ANT409H1/498H1/499H1

Environment & Toxicology (Science program)

Specialist program:
(15.5 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirements)
This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.3. The student must complete four courses from the First Year list before enroling in the program. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html.
(Program enrolment in 2001 and after)

First Year:
Students must complete BIO150Y1 and at least three of CHM (CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; GGR100Y1; MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1/MAT157Y1/JMB170Y1; PHY138Y1/PHY140Y1 (PHY138Y1 recommended). In selecting 100-series courses, students should consider prerequisites for courses they intend to take later, i.e., ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1.

Second Year:
1. BIO250Y1; ENV221Y1/JIE222Y1; ZOO252Y1
2. (CHM220H1/STA220H1), (PCL476H1/JBS229H1/STA221H1)**

Third and Fourth Years:
1. (BCH310H1, JLM349H1)/BCH242Y1/(BCH210H1, PCL201H1); ENV321Y1
2. PCL301H1, PCL362H1; and one of ENV234Y1/(ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1)
3. CHM310H1/GGR409H1/PCL470Y1/PCL481H1/LMP(301H1/363H1)
4. PCL473Y1
5. The other of ENV234Y1/(ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1), (JIE410H1, ENV421H1)/PCL474Y1*
(Program enrolment in 2000 and earlier)

First Year:
Students must complete BIO150Y1 and at least three of CHM137Y1/(CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; JGG150Y1/JGF150Y1; MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1/MAT157Y1/JMB170Y1; PHY138Y1/PHY140Y1 (PHY138Y1 recommended). In selecting 100-series courses, students should consider prerequisites for courses they intend to take later, i.e., ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1.

Second Year:
1. BIO250Y1; CHM240Y1/CHM247H1; ENV221Y1/JIE222Y1; ZOO252Y1
2. CHM (222Y1/CHM225Y1)/(STA220H1, JBS229H1/ STA221H1)

Third Year:
1. (BCH310H1, JLM349H1)/BCH321Y1; ENV321Y1
2. PCL301H1, PCL302H1, PCL362H1; and one of ENV234Y1/(ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1)
3. CHM310H1/GGR409H1/PCL363H1/364H1/PCL481H1

Fourth Year:
The other of ENV234Y1/(ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1), (JIE410H1 , ENV421H1)/PCL474Y1*
NOTES:
1. BCH321Y1 requires CHM220H1/222Y1/CHM225Y1 as a prerequisite
2. BCH242Y1 has prerequisite of CHM138H1 and 139H1
3. *Students intending to take PCL474Y1 rather than ENV421H1 must obtain prior permission from both the Division of the Environment and the sponsoring Department. Failure to do so may compromise fulfillment of the Faculty distribution requirement.
4. ** Students intending to take PCL474Y1 rather than (JIE410H1, ENV421H1) are required to take PCL476H1
Environmental Minors
Consult the Division of the Environment at 416-978-3475 or http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/

Environmental Anthropology (Arts program)

Minor program:
(4 full courses or their equivalent)
1. ANT100Y1
2. ANT200Y1/ANT203Y1/ANT204Y1
3. Two FCEs from: ANT315H1/ANT333Y1/ANT365Y1/ANT420H1/428Y1/429H1/ANT450H1/ANT453H1

Environmental Biology (Science program)

Minor program:
(4 full courses or their equivalent)
BIO150Y1, BIO319H1, BIO321H1, BIO323H1, BIO324H1; ENV234Y1

Environmental Chemistry (Science program)

Minor program:
(4 full courses or their equivalent)
CHM137Y1/(CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1, 240Y1/247Y1/248Y1, (CHM310H1, CHM410H1); ENV235Y1

Environmental Economics (Arts program)

Minor program:
(4 full courses or their equivalent)
1. ECO100Y1/ECO105Y1
2. ECO200Y1/ECO206Y1
3. ECO220Y1/ECO227Y1/STA (STA250H1, STA255H1)/(STA257H1, STA261H1)
4. ECO313H1 and another ECO half-course at the 300+level

Environmental Geosciences (Science program)

Minor program:
(4 full courses or their equivalent)
1. CHM137Y1/(CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1
2. GLG206H1, GLG207H1, GLG216H1, GLG217H1, GLG351H1; ENV315H1

Geographic Information Systems (Arts program)

Minor program:
(4 full courses or their equivalent)
1. GGR100Y1/GGR107Y1/GGR124Y1/JGG150Y1/JGF150Y1
2. GGR270H1, GGR272H1, GGR273H1, GGR373H1, (GGR462H1/GGR473H1)
3. Another half GGR course from Group B (see Geography, page 156 and following).

Life and Environmental Physics (Science program)

Minor program:
(4 full courses or their equivalent)
1. MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1; PHY138Y1/PHY140Y1
2. ENV235Y1/JPU200Y1/PHY238Y1
3. One full course or equivalent from: BOT323H1/JPA305H1/JPA310H1/JGP438H1/PHY315H1/PHY346H1

Physical and Environmental Geography (Science program)

Minor program:
(4 full courses or their equivalent)
1. GGR100Y1/JGG150Y1/JGF150Y1
2. One full course or equivalent from: GGR201H1/GGR203H1/GGR205H1/GGR206H1
3. GGR390H1, (GGR301H1/GGR302H1/GGR305H1), (GGR272H1/GGR307H1/GGR310H1/GGR312H1)
4. A half-course from Group C in the Geography listings of the Calendar