Environment, Centre for


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Introduction

The Faculty of Arts and Sciences offers students a number of opportunities to study environment on the St. George campus. Students are encouraged to investigate the following environmental program options, as well as those of the Centre for Environment (www.environment.utoronto.ca). See below.

Environmental Geography (Arts program):

(See program details under Geography or at http://www.geog.utoronto.ca/)
Formerly called “Environment and Resource Management”, these Specialist and Major programs can be linked with either the Centre’s Arts or Science programs for an Honours Degree. This program focuses on resource and environmental planning, environmental assessment, water resources, waste management and Canada’s forests from the perspective of Geography.

Forest Conservation (Arts or Science programs):

(See program details under Forestry or at www.forestry.utoronto.ca.)
These Specialist, Major and Minor programs can be linked with the Centre’s science or arts programs for an Honours degree. Core subjects include world’s forests, forest products in sustainable forestry, forest conservation practices, forest management and resource allocation, and forests and society. Other topics include biodiversity, sustainability, international policy, certification, intensive forest management, community management, forest health and forest fragmentation.

Physical & Environmental Geography (Science program):

(See program details under Geography or at http://www.geog.utoronto.ca/)
These Specialist and Major programs can be linked with the Centre’s science or arts programs for an Honours Degree. Core subjects include geomorphology, climatology, soil science and hydrology. Other topics include biogeography, remote sensing, climate assessment, biogeochemistry and environmental contaminants modeling.

The Faculty of Arts and Science established the Centre for Environment to help students focus the diverse strengths of the Faculty’s environmental scholars into an academic program. In addition, the Centre’s programs offer students access to environmental scholars in other units of the University.

Core Programs:

The Centre offers the Environment and Science BSc major and minor programs, and the Environment Studies BA major and minor programs. These are recommended to be taken in conjunction with another program(s) in a traditional cognate academic field (e.g. Physics, Sociology). We consider this an ideal combination of disciplinary depth and interdisciplinary breadth.

The Centre’s B.Sc. Environment and Science program is intended for students who are interested in studying and working in the environmental sciences with a focus on one of the Faculty’s many scientific disciplines, from Actuarial Science through Psychology. The science program is a demanding one with a requirement for a number of 100-level science courses in Biology, Chemistry, Physical Geography, Mathematics and Physics. This foundation is necessary to give students the degree of cross-disciplinary scientific literacy necessary for our 200-level science courses; ENV234Y1 (Environmental Biology), ENV235Y1 (Physics and Chemistry of Planet Earth) or ENV236Y1 (Human Interactions with the Environment). Students must combine the Environment and Science major with another science option (a Specialist or Major or Minor) in order to obtain an Honours B.Sc. degree program – another science Specialist or Major is recommended.

The Centre’s B.A. program in Environmental Studies is an interdisciplinary program intended for students interested in studying and working in an environmental area, primarily within the social sciences or humanities. This program offers rigorous academic study of the economic, social, cultural and political forces that drive issues such as species extinction, loss of biodiversity, air and water pollution, and climate change. The interdisciplinary structure of the program provides grounding in scientific literacy while advancing critical thinking skills that will help students to evaluate complex environmental problems and sustainable solutions for improved environmental health and well-being.

Collaborative Specialist, Major and Minor Programs:

The Centre offers five Science collaborative specialist programs: Environment & Health; Environmental Chemistry; Environmental Geosciences; Earth Systems: Physics and Environment; and Environment & Toxicology. The Centre also offers collaborative major programs in Environment and Health, and Environmental Ethics, as well as collaborative minor programs in Environmental Ethics, Energy and Environment, and Environment and Behaviour. These programs combine the Centre’s interdisciplinary core with a deliberately focused set of discipline-specific courses.

Directed Environmental Minor Programs:

Environmental minor programs are offered by a number of departments. Five are science and three are arts minors. These programs are intended for students interested in acquiring a hierarchical body of environmental knowledge in a specific discipline.

These minors are open to any student irrespective of program. As with any minor, these programs can be combined with other programs of study (i.e., minors and majors) to meet the requirements for a degree.

General Program Information:

All Science programs in the Centre include a very strong first-year science component with core interdisciplinary science courses in subsequent years. Students intending to pursue Environment and Science or any of the Science specialist programs are advised to choose first year courses from among (BIO120H1, BIO130H1), (CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1, MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1/MAT157Y1/JMB170Y1, (PHY131H1,PHY132H1)/(PHY151H1,PHY152H1), and (GGR100H1, GGR101H1). Students should identify specific program requirements as well as the prerequisites for ENV234Y1, ENV235Y1, ENV236Y1 when selecting specific first year science courses.
Arts programs in the Centre build on a base of social science and humanities courses. Environmental Studies, as well as Enviromental Ethics, do not require specific First Year courses. Students intending to follow arts programs in the environment are recommended to take ENV100H1, might find it helpful to take ENV200H1 in first year, as well as to include some First Year course choices from the 100-level offerings in Anthropology, Biology, Economics, Geography, History, Philosophy, Political Science or Sociology.
Note: Majors and specialists in Centre for Environment programs are eligible for the Douglas Pimlott scholarships and awards, the new Robert Hunter Scholarship, and several other Centre-based scholarships (see http://www.environment.utoronto.ca/Undergraduate/Scholarships.aspx)

Students interested in Centre for Environment programs should refer to the program listings on the following pages. Students should be aware that numerous programs not explicitly labeled as environmental have relevance for the study of the environment (e.g. Forestry Conservation, Ecology). For further information, see http://www.environment.utoronto.ca/ or contact David Powell, Undergraduate Student Advisor and Placement Coordinator, Centre for Environment at 5 Bancroft, room 1049A, 416-946-8100 or david.powell@utoronto.ca. Email contact is recommended.

Centre for Environment Programs

Core programs

Environment & Science (Science program)

Consult David Powell, Undergraduate Student Advisor, Centre for Environment, room 1049A, Earth Sciences Centre, 416-946-8100 or david.powell@utoronto.ca

Major program:

(6 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirement; must include at least two full-course equivalents at the 300+-level)

This program is designed as a cognate program for students also studying another science program. Students enrolling in the Environment & Science major program must also be enrolled in a specialist, major or minor program designated as a “Science program” in the Calendar in order to obtain a BSc – another science Specialist or Major is recommended.

The student must complete at least 3 courses from the first- year list before enroling in the Environment and Science Major. The six full course equivalents that constitute the Major Program are those listed below under “Higher Years.” This is a Type 1 program. Information on application timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable.

First Year:
Students must complete BIO150Y1/(BIO120H1,BIO130H1) and at least two of (CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; GGR100Y1/(GGR100H1,GGR101H1); MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1/MAT157Y1/JMB170Y1; PHY110Y1/138Y1/140Y1/(PHY131H1,PHY132H1)/(PHY151H1,PHY152H1) (PHY138Y1/(PHY131H1,PHY132H1) recommended) before applying to enrol in the Major program.

Higher Years:
1. (ENV221H1, ENV222H1)/ 222Y1/GGR222Y1/JGE221Y1, ENV234Y1, ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1,
2. One FCE from among ECO220Y1/GGR270H1/(PSY201H1, PSY202H1)/(SOC202H1, SOC300H1)/(STA220H1, STA221H1/EEB225H1)/(STA250H1, STA255H1)/(STA257H1, STA261H1) or an approved alternative
3. 1.5 FCE from Group A and B below, one FCE of which must be from Group A (can include one or both of ENV421H1, ENV440H1, ENV451H1 not taken in 4. below)
4. 0.5 FCE from ENV421H1, ENV440H1, ENV451H1

Minor program:

(4 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirement; must include at least one full-course equivalent at the 300+-level)

Students must complete at least 3 of the first-year courses before applying to enrol in the Environment and Science Minor. The four courses that constitute the Minor Program are those listed below under “Higher Years.” This is a Type 1 program. Information on application timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable.

First Year:
Students must complete (BIO120H1,BIO130H1)/150Y1 and at least two of (CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; GGR100Y1/(GGR100H1, GGR101H1); MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1/MAT157Y1/JMB170Y1; PHY110Y1/138Y1/140Y1/(PHY131H1,PHY132H1)/(PHY151H1,PHY152H1) before applying to enrol in the

Minor program.

Higher Years:
1. (ENV221H1, ENV222H1)/222Y1/GGR222Y1/JGE221Y1, ENV234Y1, ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1,
2. One FCE from Group A and B below, of which 0.5 FCE must be from Group A

Group A: the other of ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1 not taken in 1 above, ENV336H1, ENV341H1, ENV346H1, ENV395Y1, ENV430H1, ENV450H1; JGE347H1,JGE348H1; JEH455H1

Group B: ENV307H1,ENV320H1,ENV322H1,320Y1, 321Y1,ENV333H1, ENV335H1, ENV347H1/447H1,ENV350H1; JGE321H1,JGE331H1

Environmental Studies (Arts program)

Consult David Powell, Undergraduate Student Advisor, Centre for Environment, room 1049A, Earth Sciences Centre, 416-946-8100 or david.powell@utoronto.ca

Major Program

(7 FCE or their equivalent, including at least three FCE at the 300+ level)

First Year
Students must complete at least 4 FCE before applying to this type 1 major. ENV100H1 is recommended but not required.

Higher Years:
1. ENV221H1; ENV222H1; ENV223H1.
2. ENV200H1 or another 0.5 FCE Life Science course approved by the Undergraduate Coordinator.
3. An additional 4.5 FCE, a maximum 1.0 of which may be environmental courses offered by academic units other than the CFE (from Group A below). The remainder must be selected from the following: ENV307H1; ENV320H1; ENV322H1; JGE321H1; JGE331H1; ENV323H1; ENV333H1; ENV335H1; ENV341H1; ENV347H1; ENV350H1; ENV395Y1; ENV422H1; ENV421H1; ENV440H1.
4. ENV451H1

Minor Program

(4 FCE or their equivalent, including at least 1.5 FCE at the 300+ level)

First Year
Students must complete at least 4 FCE before applying to this type 1 minor. ENV100H1 is recommended but not required.

Higher Years:
1, ENV221H1; ENV222H1.
2. ENV200H1 or another 0.5 FCE Life Science course approved by the Undergraduate Coordinator.
New3. An additional 2.5 FCE, a maximum 1.0 of which may be environmental courses offered by academic units other than the CFE (from Group A below). The remainder must be selected from the following: ENV307H1; ENV320H1; ENV322H1; JGE321H1;ENV323H1; JGE331H1; ENV333H1; ENV335H1; ENV341H1; ENV347H1; ENV350H1; ENV395Y1; ENV421H1*; ENV422H1*; ENV440H1*
*Note: with permission of Undergraduate Coordinator

Group A: ABS240Y1; ABS250H1, ABS402H1; ANT351H1; ANT353H1, ANT364Y1, ANT450H1; APS203H1, 302H1 (App. Sci. & Eng.); ECO313H1, ECO314H1; ENV234Y1, ENV235Y1, ENV236Y1; FOR200H1, FOR201H1, FOR302H1, FOR303H1, FOR400Y1, FOR401H1; GGR272H1, GGR273H1, GGR314H1, GGR332H1, GGR334H1, GGR335H1, GGR338H1, GGR416H1, GGR418H1, GGR419H1, GGR438H1, GGR473H1; HIS404H1; HPS307H1, HPS313H1, HPS324H1; JAG321H1; NEW342H1; PHL273H1, PHL373H1; POL413H1; RLG228H1, RLG345H1, RLG484H1; SOC385H1; other approved courses**
**NOTE: Some courses offered by other Faculties or at the University of Toronto Mississauga or Scarborough may be eligible for inclusion in Group A above.

Collaborative Programs

The Centre offers a number of programs in collaboration with participating departments.

Earth Systems: Physics & Environment (Science program)

Jointly sponsored by the Department of Physics, this program focuses on the solid earth, the oceans and the atmosphere at planetary scales emphasizing the Earth as a unified, dynamic system. Consult David Powell, Undergraduate Student Advisor, Centre for Environment, room 1049A, Earth Sciences Centre, 416-946-8100 or david.powell@utoronto.ca, or Dr. S. Morris, Undergraduate Chair, Department of Physics, room 328, McLennan Physical Labs, 416-978-6674 or ugchair@physics.utoronto.ca

Specialist program:

(15 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirements ; must include at least four 300+-series courses, one of which must be at the 400-level)

This is a Type 2 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.3. The student must complete three of the four courses from the First Year list before enrolling in the program. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable.

First Year:
(CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; (BIO120H1, BIO130H1)/150Y1; MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1; (PHY131H1,PHY132H1)/(PHY151H1,PHY152H1) ((PHY151H1,PHY152H1) recommended)

Second Year:
(ENV221H1,ENV222H1)/222Y1/GGR222Y1/JGE221Y1; MAT235Y1/MAT237Y1, MAT244H1; PHY250H1, PHY254H1 (Note that MAT237Y1 and244H1 have MAT223H1 or MAT240H1 as a prerequisite)

Third Year:
APM346H1; ENV234Y1, ENV235Y1; JGE321H1; PHY350H1, PHY354H1

Third and Fourth Years:
1. ENV421H1/PHY478H1/PHY479Y1
2. Three FCE from: PHY305H1/PHY326H1/PHY346H1/PHY388H1/PHY392H1/PHY395H1/PHY407H1/PHY408H1/PHY426H1/PHY478H1/PHY479Y1/PHY493H1/PHY494H1/JGP438H1 or any other PHY4XXH course. At least one FCE must be from the fourth year Physics options

Note: several Physics courses underwent numbering changes FOR 2009-10. If you have taken one or more of these renumbered courses before the fall of 2009 under its original number, then it will count towards your program.

Environmental Chemistry (Science program)

Consult Professor J. Murphy, Department of Chemistry (416-946-0260 or jmurphy@chem.utoronto.ca)

Jointly sponsored by the Centre for Environment and the Department of Chemistry, these programs focus on the development of a fundamental background in chemistry as applied to understanding the chemical impacts of humankind’s activities on the soil, air, and water. Emphasis is given to developing analytical skills and mechanistic understanding of the subject.

Specialist program:

(13 – 13.5 full courses or their equivalent, including at least one 400-series course)

Jointly sponsored by the Centre for Environment and the Department of Chemistry, this program focuses on analytical theory, instrumentation and methodological aspects of organic and inorganic contaminants in soil, water, air and biological tissues.

Enrolment in this program is limited. It requires prior completion of 4 courses with a minimum GPA of 2.3. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. At least three of these courses must be from the First Year list of four required courses below.

First Year: (BIO120H1,BIO130H1)/150Y1; CHM151Y1 (strongly recommended)/(CHM138H1, CHM139H1); MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1; PHY138Y1/140Y1/(PHY131H1,PHY132H1)/(PHY151H1,PHY152H1)

Second Year: CHM217H1, CHM225Y1/(CHM220H1, CHM221H1), CHM238Y1, CHM247H1/CHM249H1 (CHM249H1 strongly recommended); ENV235Y1

Third and Fourth Years:
1. CHM310H1, CHM410H1, CHM415H1; ENV234Y1, (ENV221H1,ENV222H1)/222Y1/GGR222Y1/JGE221Y1/ENV321Y1
2. One additional FCE from 300/400-series CHM courses
3. ENV421H1/CHM499Y1

Minor program:

(4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course equivalent at the 300+-level)

Environmental chemistry is the study of the chemical impacts of humankind’s activities on the soil, air, and water. This minor provides a balanced fundamental background in chemistry as well as an introduction to the major issues associated with environmental chemistry. It is a Type 1 program.

1 (CHM138H1,CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1
2. One full course equivalent from CHM217H1, (CHM220H1, CHM221H1)/CHM225Y1, CHM238Y1, CHM247H1/CHM249H1
3. ENV235Y1
4. Any two of CHM310H1, CHM317H1, CHM410H1, CHM415H1

Environmental Geosciences (Science program)

Jointly sponsored by the Centre for Environment and the Department of Geology. Topics include earth materials, sedimentary geology, aqueous geochemistry, hydrogeology and biogeochemistry. For more information, please contact Dr. C. Bank, Department of Geology, charly.bank@utoronto.ca. Students should note that under the Professional Geoscientists Act of 2000, individuals practicing Environmental Geoscience in Ontario require education equivalent to the Specialist Program listed below or a P.Eng.

Specialist program:

(14 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirement ; must include at least four 300+-series courses, one of which must be at the 400-level)

This is a Type 2 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.3. The student must complete 3 FCE of courses from the First Year list before enroling in the program. The remaining 0.5 FCE may be taken later in the program. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable.

First Year:
3.5 FCE taken from BIO120H1I; CHM151Y1/(CHM138H1, CHM139H1); MAT135Y1/ MAT137Y1; PHY131H1, PHY132H1
Second to Fourth Years:
BIO220H1; GLG202H1, GLG206H1, GLG207H1, GLG216H1; GGR201H1; (ENV234Y1/ GLG217H1, EEB214H1); MAT235Y1/(MAT223H1, GLG204H1); STA220H1
GLG345H1, GLG351H1, GLG360H1; ENV315H1
GLG436H1, GLG448H1, GLG450H1, GLG470Y1
0.5 FCE from: JGP438; GLG430, 441, 442, 465 (Note: All five of these 4th year courses are recommended to satisfy APGO knowledge requirements in Groups 2A, 2B and 2C in the Geology Calendar entry.)

Major program:

(8.5 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least two full-course equivalents at the 300+-level)

(CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1; (PHY131H1,PHY132H1)/(PHY151H1,PHY152H1)

Second Year:
ENV235Y1; GLG202H1, GLG206H1, GLG207H1, GLG216H1, GLG217H1

Third and Fourth Years:
ENV315H1; GLG351H1, GLG436H1, GLG448H1

Minor program:

(4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course equivalent at the 300+-level)

1. ENV235Y1
2. GLG202H1, GLG206H1, GLG207H1, GLG216H1, GLG351H1; ENV315H1

Environment and Behaviour (Science program)

Jointly sponsored by the Centre for Environment and the Department of Psychology, this program will focus on understanding issues of psychological motivation and attitudes that underlie environmental decision making. Little positive environmental change can occur in the absence of broad-based behaviour changes. Consult David Powell, Undergraduate Student Advisor, Centre for Environment, Room 1049A, Earth Sciences Centre, 416-946-8100 or david.powell@utoronto.ca. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable.

Minor program:

(4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full course equivalent at the 300+-level.

Enrolment in the Minor program is limited to students also enrolled in the Psychology Minor/Major/Specialist.

Higher Years:
1. (ENV221H1,ENV222H1)/222Y1/GGR222Y1/JGE221Y1; PSY220H1, PSY335H1/435H1
2. One FCE from ENV333H1, ENV335H1; JGE331H1; SOC385H1
3. One FCE from PSY320H1, PSY321H1, 327H1, PSY336H1

Environment and Energy (Science program)

Jointly sponsored by the Centre for Environment and the Department of Geography, this interdisciplinary program addresses the scientific, technological, environmental and policy aspects of energy use and supply, with a focus on the reduction of environmental impacts.

This is a Type 2 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 1.7. The student must complete four courses, including the three from the First Year list before enroling in the program. The four full course equivalents that constitute the Minor Program are those listed below under “Higher Years.” Consult David Powell, Undergraduate Student Advisor, Centre for Envi-ronment, Room 1049A, Earth Sciences Centre, 416-946-8100 or david.powell@utoronto.ca. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Hand-book and Timetable.

Minor Program:

(4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course equivalent at the 300+-level)

First Year:
(CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1; (PHY131H1, PHY132H1)/(PHY151H1,PHY152H1)

Higher Years:
1. ENV(221H1, ENV222H1/GGR222H1)/ENV222Y1/GGR222Y1/JGE221Y1
2. ENV346H1, ENV350H1, ENV450H1
3. JGE347H1, JGE348H1
4. 0.5 FCE from one of the following: CHM310H1, CHM415H1; ENV235Y1; FOR310H1, FOR410H1; GGR203H1, GGR303H1, GGR314H1, GGR403H1; HPS313H1; PHY231H1, PHY250H1, 388H1

Environment & Health (Science program)

Jointly sponsored by the Centre for Environment and the Human Biology Program, a collaborative program of the Faculty of Arts & Science and the Faculty of Medicine. Provides a basic understanding of the behaviour of Planet Earth, the workings of the human body, and the complex relationships between the two. Consult David Powell, Undergraduate Student Advisor, Centre for Environment, Room 1049A, Earth Sciences Centre, 416-946-8100 or david.powell@utoronto.ca, or Human Biology Program Office, Wetmore Hall, Room 105, New College, 300 Huron Street, 416-946-7609.

Specialist program:

(14 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirements; must include at least four 300+-series courses, one of which must be at the 400-level)

This is a Type 2 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.3. The student must complete four courses, including three from the First Year list below before enroling in the program. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable.

First Year
Students must complete (BIO120H1 + BIO130H1)/150Y1; (CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1 and one FCE from: GGR100Y1/(GGR100H1 + GGR101H1) /MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1/MAT157Y1/JMB170Y1; PHY110Y1/138Y1/140Y1/(/PHY131H1,PHY132H1)/(PHY151H1,PHY152H1) (PHY138Y1/(PHY131H1,PHY132H1) recommended) /PSY100H1. Students should consider selecting an FCE from ECO/GGR/HIS/SOC to maximize elective course choice in later years.
Second Year1:
(BCH210H1, CHM247H1); BIO250Y1/BIO255Y1/(BIO240H1 + BIO241H1)/(BIO220H1 + BIO230H1); (ENV221H1, + ENV222H1)/222Y1/GGR222Y1/JGE221Y1, ENV234Y1/(ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1)2; PHL273H1; BIO260H1/HMB265H1
Third Year1:
CSB/BIO349H1/ LMP363H1/NFS284H1/PSL302Y1; JGE321H1/ENV321Y1; ENV341H1; the other of ENV234Y1/(ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1)2; (STA220H1, STA221H1/EEB225H1)

Fourth Year:
1. ENV421H1/HMB396Y0/HMB496Y1/HMB498Y1/HMB499Y1 or a minimum of 0.5 FCE from any approved departmental or college independent research project
2. JEH455H1

Elective1:
1.5 FCE, approved by the Undergraduate Coordinator of the Centre, including at least one 300+-series course from HMB302H1/HMB303H1/HMB304H1/HMB305H1/HMB314H1/HMB322H1/HMB397H1/HMB496Y1/HMB498Y1/HMB499Y1; ANA300Y1/ANA301H1, BCH311H1/CSB349H1/PSL350H1, BCH370H1, CHM310H1, CSB325H1/CSB327H1/CSB328H1/CSB331H1/CSB346H1/CSB347H1/CSB350H1/CSB351Y1, EEB318H1/EEB319H1/EEB321H1/EEB328H1/EEB362H1/EEB375H1/EEB428H1, ECO369Y1; ENV315H1/ENV336H1/ENV430H1; GGR303H1/GGR305H1/310H1/GGR333H1/GGR409H1/451H1; HIS423H1; JGE347H1/JGE348H1, GLG351H1/GLG450H1, IMM334Y1, LMP301H1/LMP363H1, MGY377H1, NFS382H1/NFS386H1/NFS488H1, PCL362H1/PCL389H1; PSL372H1/PSL420H1, PSY335H1; SOC242Y1/SOC243H1/SOC244H1/ SOC256H1/SOC257H1/SOC309Y1/SOC312Y1/SOC363H1 or any other approved course for which the student has appropriate prerequisites. The 1.5 FCE should reflect the particular academic interests of each student.

Notes:
1. Many second, third and fourth year courses in this program have specific prerequisites. Students should check prerequisites for the higher level courses they are interested in prior to making first year course selections, and on through higher years
2. In choosing between ENV235Y1 and ENV236Y1, students should pay particular attention to their respective prerequisites

Major Program:

Enrolment in a Human Biology Major program requires completion of 4.0 FCEs, no minimum GPA and registration in only one Human Biology Major program

(8.0 FCE):

First Year (2.5 FCE): (BIO120H1 + BIO130H1)/150Y1; CHM138H1,CHM139H1; GGR100H1/GGR101H1/GLG102H1/MAT135Y1/PHY131H1/PSY100H1

Higher Years:
1. 2.0 FCE: BCH210H1/CHM247H1; (BIO220H1 + BIO230H1)/(BIO240H1 + BIO241H1)/250Y1/BIO255Y1; HMB265H1/BIO260H1
2. 1.0 FCE: E&H core course (ENV221H1 + ENV222H1)/222Y1/GGR222Y1/JGE221Y1/ENV234Y1/ENV236Y1
300- & 400-level:
3. 0.5 FCE: E&H course ENV341H1
4. 1.0 FCE: PSL302Y1
5. 0.5 FCE from E&H-relevant course HMB302H1/HMB303H1/HMB304H1/HMB305H1/HMB314H1/HMB322H1/HMB397H1/HMB496Y1/HMB498Y1*/HMB499Y1*; ANA300Y1/ANA301H1, BCH311H1*/CSB349H1/PSL350H1, BCH370H1, CHM310H1, CSB325H1/CSB327H1/CSB328H1/CSB331H1/CSB346H1/CSB347H1/CSB350H1/CSB351Y1, EEB318H1/EEB319H1/EEB321H1*/EEB328H1/EEB362H1/EEB375H1/EEB428H1, ENV315H1/ENV336H1/ GGR303H1/GGR305H1/310H1/GGR409H1/JGE347H1/JGE348H1, GLG351H1/GLG450H1, IMM334Y1, LMP301H1/LMP363H1, MGY377H1, NFS382H1*/NFS386H1/NFS488H1*, PSL372H1/PSL420H1, PSY335H1*
6. 0.5 FCE: E&H depth course JEH455H1
*additional prerequisites required

Environment & Biomedical Toxicology (Science program)

Toxicology is the study of the harmful effects of chemicals. The Environment and Toxicology program examines the adverse effects of chemicals to human beings and ecosystems. This program prepares students for advanced graduate study and research in environmental toxicology, and for consultative positions in governmental agencies and industry. Students interested in biomedical toxicology (the adverse effects of chemicals on human health) should consider enrolling in the Specialist Program in Biomedical Toxicology offered by the Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology. For further information please consult David Powell, Undergraduate Student Advisor, Centre for Environment, room 1049A, Earth Sciences Centre, 416-946-8100 david.powell@utoronto.ca, or Dr. C. Woodland, Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, room 4209, Medical Sciences Building, 416-978-3102 or cindy.woodland@utoronto.ca

Note: students in the Environment & Toxicology program are eligible for the PEY placement offered by Pharmacology and Toxicology. Please consult the department for details.

Specialist program:

(14 - 14.5 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirements; must include at least four 300+-series courses, one of which must be at the 400-level)

Enrolment in this program is limited. Applicants will be considered once they have completed all of the first-year required courses (as shown below.) Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable.

First Year:
Students must complete (BIO120H1, BIO130H1)/150Y1; (CHM138H1, CHM139H1) and at least two of (GGR100H1,GGR101H1); MAT135Y1/JMB170Y1; (PHY131H1,PHY132H1). In selecting courses, students should consider prerequisites for courses they intend to take later.

Second Year:
1. BCH210H1; (BIO240H1, BIO241H1)/BIO230H1; (ENV221H1, ENV222H1); (CSB270H1,271H1)/PSL201Y1/PSL302Y1; PCL201H1 (see Note 1, below)
2. CHM247H1

Third and Fourth Years:
1. ENV234Y1/ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1, (JGE321H1,ENV341H1)/ENV321Y1
2. PCL302H1, PCL362H1; PCL376H1/STA220H1/STA221H1/EEB225H1 (see NOTE 2, below)
3. CHM310H1/GGR409H1/PCL481H1/LMP301H1/LMP363H1 (see NOTE 3, below)
4. PCL473Y1
5. ENV421H1/PCL365Y1/PCL474Y1 (see NOTE 4, below)

Notes:
1, Students who take BIO130H1 in first year must take BIO230H1 or BIO255Y1 in second year.
2. PCL376H1 is a pre- or co-requisite for students intending to take PCL474Y1. Students taking PCL474Y1 must also take PCL201H1 and PCL302Y1 as prerequisites.
3. Students taking PCL481H1 must take BCH210H1, LMP363H1, and PCL362H1 as prerequisites.
4. Students intending to take PCL365Y1/ PCL474Y1 instead of ENV421H1 must obtain permission from the Undergraduate Student Advisor of the Centre for Environment 3 months prior to the intended date of enrolment in PCL474Y1. Students must also consult with the Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology at least 3 months prior to the intended date of enrolment as the student is responsible for arranging for a supervisor.

Environmental Ethics (Arts program)

Jointly sponsored by the Centre for Environment and the Department of Philosophy, this program explores how value judgments and worldviews affect environmental decision making. For more information, contact David Powell, Undergraduate Student Advisor, Centre for Environment, Earth Science Centre, Rm. 1049A (416-946-8100, or david.powell@utoronto.ca).

Major program:

(6.0 full courses or their equivalent)

This is a Type 1 program. Information on application timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable.
1. (ENV221H1,ENV222H1)/222Y1/GGR222Y1/JGE221Y1; PHL273H1; (JGE321H1,0.5 FCE from Group A below)/ENV321Y1
2. One FCE from PHL373H1; ENV333H1; JGE331H1
3. ENV421H1/ENV492H1/ENV493H1
4. 2 FCE’s from Group A below.

Group A:
ABS402H1; ANT450H1; ECO105Y1; ENV335H1, ENV347H1/447H1; FOR302H1; HIS318Y1/HIS404H1; HPS202H1, HPS307H1; JAG321H1; PHL275H1, PHL295H1, PHL375H1, PHL394H1, PHL395H1, PHL413H1; PSY335H1; RLG228H1, 311H1, RLG345H1, RLG484H1

Minor program:

(4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course equivalent at the 300+-level)

1. PHL273H1
2. One of PHL373H1, ENV333H1; JGE331H1
3. (ENV221H1,ENV222H1)/222Y1/GGR222Y1/JGE221Y1
4. Two additional FCE’s in PHL, with at least one half course at the 300+ level. It is recommended that one course be in the History of Philosophy and the other in the Problems of Philosophy, including one half-course in ethics.

Directed Environmental Minors

Environmental Anthropology (Arts program)

A program focused on understanding the diverse nature of interactions between humans and their environments, both in the past and in modern global society. Consult the Undergraduate Office, Department of Anthropology (416-978-6414), Sidney Smith Hall, Rm. 1030

Minor program:

(4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course equivalent at the 300+-level)

1. ANT100Y1/(ENV221H1,ENV222H1)/ 222Y1/GGR222Y1/JGE221Y1
2. ANT200Y1/ (ANT204H1 + 0.5 300 level Social Anthropology course)
3. Two FCE’s from: ABS250H1, ABS402H1; ANT315H1, ANT351H1, ANT353H1, ANT364Y1, ANT365H1, ANT371H1, ANT420H1, ANT450H1

Environmental Biology (Science program)

Consult the Undergraduate Office in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

Minor program:

(4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course equivalent at the 300+-level)

Students who have taken BIO150Y1, do not take BIO120H1 and BIO220H1 in this program.
1. 2.0 FCEs: (BIO120H1, BIO220H1)/150Y1; ENV234Y1
2. 2.0 FCEs from: EEB318H1, EEB319H1, EEB321H1, EEB322H1, EEB323H1, EEB324H1, EEB362H1, EEB365H1, EEB370H1, EEB465H1, EHJ351H1, EHJ352H1 (courses in both ecology and evolution are recommended), with no more than 0.5 FCE field course from EEB401H1/EEB403H1/EEB404H1/EEB405H1/EEB406H1/EEB407H1/EEB409H1/EEB410H1/EEB360H1/ ENV336H1/ FOR306H1/NUS343H0

Environmental Chemistry (Science program)

See Environmental Chemistry Minor under Collaborative Programs above.

Environmental Economics (Arts program)

Consult Ms. R. Innes, Undergraduate Administrator, Department of Economics (416-978-8616)

Enrolment in the Environmental Economics Minor program is limited to students with 67% in ECO100Y1 or 80% in ECO105Y1, who have completed MAT133Y1/MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1, and who have a CGPA of 2.0. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable.

Minor program:

(4 full courses or their equivalent)

1. ECO100Y1/ECO105Y1
2. MAT133Y1/MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1
3. ECO200Y1/ECO206Y1
4. One full ECO course at the 300+ level, including at least one of ECO313H1 and/or ECO314H1

Note:
Students enrolled in this Minor program cannot be enrolled in the Minor program in Economics or the Minor program in Economic History.

Environmental Geosciences (Science program)

See Environmental Geosciences Minor under Collaborative Programs above

Geographic Information Systems (Arts program)

GIS is the analysis and management of spatial data. It focuses on the mapping, modeling, and monitoring of the earth’s surface, its resources, and its natural and socio-economic processes. Consult Susan Calanza, Department of Geography (416-978-6455)

Note:
Students combining this program with a Specialist/Major sponsored by the Department of Geography will normally be allowed to count only 1.5 (of the 4.0) credits towards both programs.

Minor program:

(4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course equivalent at the 300+-level)

1. 1.0 FCE from GGR100H1, GGR101H1, GGR107H1, GGR124H1 or 1.0 FCE other courses with permission of Geography department
2. GGR270H1, GGR272H1, GGR273H1, GGR373H1
3. One half course from GGR462H1, GGR473H1
4. One of GGR337H1, GGR371H1, GGR413H1, GGR462H1, GGR473H1; JFG470H1, JFG475H1

Life, Environment and General Physics (Science program)

Basic understanding of physics for students focusing their academic studies in Life Sciences and/or the Environment. Consult Physics Undergraduate Office, Room MP301 (416-978-7057/416-978-6674)

Minor program:

(4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course equivalent at the 300+-level)

1. MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1; PHY138Y1/140Y1/(PHY131H1,PHY132H1)/(PHY151H1,PHY152H1)
2. ENV235Y1 or any 1 full course equivalent from PHY courses at the 200+ level
3. One full course or equivalent from: BME595H1/CSB/BIO472H1/JPA305H1/JPA405H1/JGP438H1/PHY346H1//388H1 or any other PHY300+ course. PSL454H1; JBO302Y1 may count as 0.5 FCE towards this requirement.

Note: Several Physics courses have undergone numbering changes FOR 2009-10. If you have taken one or more of these renumbered courses before the fall of 2009 under its original number, then it will count towards your program.

Physical and Environmental Geography (Science program)

Consult Susan Calanza, Department of Geography (416-978-6455)

Minor program:

(4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course equivalent at the 300+-level)

1. 1.0 courses from GGR100H1, GGR101H1, GGR107H1, GGR124H1 (GGR100H1, GGR101H1 strongly recommended) or 1.0 other courses with permission of the Geography department
2. One full course or equivalent from: GGR201H1/GGR203H1/GGR205H1/GGR206H1
3. GGR390H1, (GGR301H1/GGR303H1/GGR305H1), (GGR272H1/GGR307H1/GGR310H1)
4. A half course from ENV236Y1; GGR201H1, GGR203H1, GGR205H1, GGR206H1, GGR301H1, GGR303H1, GGR305H1, GGR307H1, GGR308H1, GGR310H1, GGR314H1, GGR333H1 GGR402H1, GGR403H1, GGR404H1, GGR409H1, GGR413H1, GGR490H1;JGE347H1, JGE348H1