|   The Faculty of Arts and Sciences offers students a 
          number of opportunities to study environment on the St. George campus. 
          Students are encouraged to investigate the following environmental program 
          options as well as those of the Division of the Environment. 
        Division of the Environment (Arts or Science programs) 
          Offers and co-ordinates academic, disciplined-based programs. See below. 
        Environment & Resource Management (Arts program):  
          (See program details under Geography) 
          These Specialist and Major programs can be linked with either the Division's 
          Arts or Science programs for an Honours Degree. This program focuses 
          on resource and environmental planning, environmental assessment, water 
          resources, waste management and Canada's forests from the perspective 
          of Geography.  
        Environmental Studies (Arts program):  
          (See program details under Innis College, or at www.utoronto.ca/envstudy) 
          There are restrictions on combining these Specialist, Major and Minor 
          programs with Division programs. The Innis programs utilize an applied 
          interdisciplinary approach, provide exposure to the people and organizations 
          active in environmental work in Canada, and focus on skills development 
          and the understanding, development and implementation of progressive 
          environmental policy and practice. 
         Forest Conservation (Arts or Science programs):  
          (See program details under Forestry, or at www.forestry.utoronto.ca.) 
           
          These Specialist , Major and Minor programs can be linked with 
          the Division's science or arts programs for an Honours degree. Core 
          subjects include world's forests, forest products in sustainable 
          forestry, forest conservation practices, forest management and resource 
          allocation, and forests and society. Other topics include biodiversity, 
          sustainability, international policy, certification, intensive forest 
          management, community management, forest health and forest fragmentation. 
         
        Physical & Environmental Geography (Science program): 
          (See program details under Geography) 
          These Specialist and Major programs can be linked with the Division's 
          science or arts programs for an Honours Degree. Core subjects include 
          geomorphology, climatology, soil science and hydrology. Other topics 
          include biogeography, remote sensing, climate assessment, biogeochemistry 
          and environmental contaminants modeling. 
        Division of the Environment 
         The Faculty of Arts and Science established the Division of the Environment 
          to help students focus the diverse strengths of the Faculty's environmental 
          scientists and scholars into an academic program. In addition, the Division's 
          programs offer students access to environmental scientists and scholars 
          in other units of the University. The Division offers HBA and HBSc minor, 
          major and specialist programs: Environment and Science (Science) and 
          Environment and Society (Arts) which are normally taken in conjunction 
          with another program(s) in a traditional academic field (e.g. Physics, 
          Sociology, etc.). We consider this an ideal combination of disciplinary 
          depth and interdisciplinary breadth.  
        In addition, the Division offers six Science specialist programs: Environment 
          & Health; Environmental Chemistry; Environmental Geosciences; Earth 
          Systems: Physics and Environment; Past Environments; and Environment 
          & Toxicology. These programs combine the Division's interdisciplinary 
          core with a deliberately focused set of discipline specific courses. 
          Students interested in Division of the Environment programs should refer 
          to the program listings on the following pages.  
        All Science programs in the Division include a very strong first-year 
          science component with core interdisciplinary science courses in subsequent 
          years. Students intending to pursue Environment and Science or any of 
          the Science specialist programs are advised to choose first year courses 
          from BIO150Y1 and CHM 137Y1/(CHM138H1, 
          CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1, 
          MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1/MAT157Y1/JMB170Y1, 
          PHY138Y1/PHY140Y1/GGR100Y1/JGF150Y1/JGG150Y1. 
          Students should compare specific program requirements and the prerequisites 
          of ENV235Y1, ENV236Y1 
          when selecting specific courses.  
          Arts programs in the Division build on a base of social science and 
          humanities courses. Environment and Society does not require specific 
          First Year courses. Students intending to follow arts programs in the 
          environment might find it helpful to take ENV200Y1 
          in first year and to include some First Year course choices from the 
          100-level offerings in Anthropology, Biology, Economics, Geography, 
          History, Philosophy, Political Science or Sociology.  
        For further information, see http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/ or contact 
          Professor Ingrid L. Stefanovic, Director, Division of the Environment 
          at 33 Willcocks St., 416-978-3475 or division.environment@utoronto.ca 
         
        The Environmental Minor Programs:  
          Environmental minor programs are offered by a number of departments. 
          Five are science and three are arts minors. These programs are intended 
          for students interested in acquiring a hierarchical body of environmental 
          knowledge in a specific discipline. 
         These minors are open to any student irrespective of program. As in 
          any minor, these programs can be combined with other programs of study 
          (i.e., minors and majors) to meet the requirements for a degree. (See 
          Page 21 of the Calendar for program requirement details).  
        Students should be aware that numerous programs not explicitly labeled 
          as environmental have relevance for the study of the environment. For 
          suggestions and advice consult the Division of the Environment at http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/ 
          or phone 416-978-3475.  
           
        Division of the Environment Programs
         Environment & Science (Science program)
         Consult Professor Ingrid L. Stefanovic, Director, Division of the 
          Environment, Room 2097, Earth Sciences Centre, 416-978-3475 
         Specialist program:   
(13 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty's Distribution requirement; must include at least four 300+-series courses, one of which must be at the 400-level)  
          Enrolment in this program is limited to students already in a two major 
          program, one major of which is Environment and Science (see Major program 
          note below). Students must also have completed 8 credits including ENV221Y1/JIE222Y1, 
          one of ENV234Y1, ENV235Y1 
          or ENV236Y1. This is a Type 3 program 
          requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.3. Not all qualified applicants may be 
          admitted. As part of the application process to the Specialist program, 
          a proposal for ENV490Y1 must be approved 
          by the Division and must identify a three-course transdisciplinary theme. 
          Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in 
          the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please 
          refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html. 
         First Year: 
          Successful enrolment in the Environment and Science Specialist program 
          requires prior enrolment in the Environment and Science Major. Consequently, 
          students must complete the first year requirements as listed in the 
          Major program below. These courses are part of the 13 required courses 
          for the Specialist.
 Higher Years:  
1.	ENV 221Y1/JIE222Y1, ENV234Y1, ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1, ENV321Y1, ENV490Y1; JIE410H1/an alternative approved research course  
2.	A minimum 0.5 FCE from ENV421H1 or any approved departmental or college independent research project  
3.	ECO220Y1/GGR 270Y1/(GGR270H1,GGR271H1)/PSY201H1, PSY202H1/SOC300Y1/(STA220H1, STA221H1/JBS229H1)/(STA250H1, STA255H1)/(STA257H1, STA261H1) or an approved alternative 
          4. Three-300 level full courses contributing to a transdisciplinary 
          theme for the ENV490Y1
         Major program:  
          (6 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the 
          Faculty's Distribution requirement; must include at least two full-course 
          equivalents at the 300+-level)
          This program must be taken in conjunction with another major towards 
          fulfillment of an Honours B.Sc. degree. The student must complete at 
          least 3 courses from the first- year list before enroling in the Environment 
          and Science Major. The six full course equivalents that constitute the 
          Major Program are those listed below under "Higher Years." This is a 
          Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.0. Information on application 
          and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and 
          Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html.
         First Year: 
          Students must complete BIO150Y1 and 
          at least two of CHM 135Y1/(CHM138H1, 
          CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; 
          GGR100Y1/JGF 150Y1/JGG150Y1; MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1/MAT157Y1/JMB170Y1; 
          PHY110Y1/PHY138Y1/PHY140Y1 
          (PHY138Y1 recommended) before applying 
          to enrol in the Major program.
 Higher Years:  
1.	ENV 221Y1/JIE222Y1, ENV234Y1, ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1, ENV321Y1; JIE410H1/an alternative approved research course  
2.	A minimum 0.5 FCE from ENV421H1 or any approved departmental or college independent research project 
          3. ECO220Y1/GGR 270Y1/(GGR270H1,GGR271H1)/PSY201H1, 
          PSY202H1/SOC300Y1/(STA220H1, 
          STA221H1/JBS229H1)/(STA250H1, 
          STA255H1)/(STA257H1, 
          STA261H1) or an approved alternative
         Minor program:  
          (4 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the 
          Faculty's Distribution requirement; must include at least one full-course 
          equivalent at the 300+-level)
         Students must complete at least 3 of the first-year courses before 
          applying to enrol in the Environment and Science Minor. The four courses 
          that constitute the Minor Program are those listed below under "Higher 
          Years." This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.0. Information 
          on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration 
          Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html. 
         First Year: 
          Students must complete BIO150Y1 and 
          at least two of CHM 137Y1/(CHM138H1, 
          CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; 
          GGR100Y1/JGF 150Y1/JGG150Y1; MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1/MAT157Y1/JMB170Y1; 
          PHY138Y1/PHY140Y1 
          before applying to enrol in the Minor program
         Higher Years: 
          ENV 221Y1/JIE222Y1, ENV234Y1, 
          ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1, 
          ENV321Y1
          Environment & Society (Arts program) 
        Consult Professor Ingrid L. Stefanovic, Director, Division of the Environment, 
          Room 2097, Earth Sciences Centre, 416-978-3475 
         Specialist program: 
          (10 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the 
          Faculty's Distribution requirement ; must include at least four 
          300+-series courses, one of which must be at the 400-level)
          Enrolment in this program is limited to students already in a two 
          major program, one major of which is Environment and Society (see Major 
          program note below). Students must also have completed 8 credits including 
          ENV 221Y1/JIE222Y1, and their science 
          literacy requirement (see 3. below). This is a Type 3 program requiring 
          a minimum CGPA of 2.3. Not all qualified applicants may be admitted. 
          As part of the application process to the Specialist program, a proposal 
          for ENV490Y1 must be approved by 
          the Division and must identify a three-course transdisciplinary theme. 
          Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in 
          the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please 
          refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html. 
         First Year: 
          Successful enrolment in the Environment and Society Specialist program 
          requires prior enrolment in the Environment and Society Major. Consequently, 
          students must complete the first year requirements as listed in the 
          Major program below. 
         Higher Years:  
          1. ENV 221Y1/JIE222Y1, ENV321Y1, 
          ENV490Y1; JIE410H1/or 
          an approved alternative research skills course 
          2. A minimum 0.5 FCE from ENV421H1 
          or any approved departmental or college independent research project 
          3. ENV200Y1 or one full course equivalent 
          from Group A or any Life Science course 
          4. Two full course equivalents from Group B or alternatives approved 
          by the Division 
          5. Three-300 level courses contributing to a transdisciplinary theme 
          for the ENV490Y1
         Major program:  
          (6 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the 
          Faculty's Distribution requirement ; must include at least two full-course 
          equivalents at the 300+-level)
          This program must be taken in conjunction with another major towards 
          fulfillment of an Honours degree program. The six courses that constitute 
          the Major Program are those listed below under "Higher Years." This 
          is a Type 3 program requiring completion of 4 full courses with a minimum 
          CGPA of 2.0. Information on application and acceptance timelines is 
          available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, 
          please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html. 
         First Year: 
          Students must complete at least four full courses or their equivalent 
          before applying to enrol in the Major program 
         Higher Years: 
          1. ENV 221Y1/JIE222Y1, ENV321Y1; 
          JIE410H1/or an approved alternative 
          research skills course 
          2. A minimum 0.5 FCE from ENV421H1 
          or any approved departmental or college independent research project 
           
          3. ENV200Y1 or one full course equivalent 
          in from Group A or any Life Science course 
          4. Two full course equivalents from Group B or alternatives approved 
          by the Division 
         Minor program:  
          (4 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the 
          Faculty's Distribution requirement ; must include at least one full-course 
          equivalent at the 300+-level)
          The four courses that constitute the Minor Program are those listed 
          below under "Higher Years." This is a Type 3 program requiring prior 
          completion of 4 courses with a minimum CGPA of 2.0. Information on application 
          and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and 
          Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html. 
         First Year: 
          Students must complete at least four full courses before applying to 
          enrol in the Minor program 
         Higher Years: 
          1. ENV 221Y1/JIE222Y1, ENV321Y1 
           
          2. ENV200Y1 or one full course equivalent 
          from Group A or any Life Science course 
          3. One full course equivalent from Group B or an alternative approved 
          by the Division 
         Group A: 
          ENV200Y1; AST121H1, 
          AST201H1; BOT202Y1; 
          CHM200Y1; FOR200H1; 
          FOR201H1; GLG103H1, 
          GLG105H1, GLG205H1; 
          JPU200Y1; PHE110H1; 
          ZOO200Y1, ZOO214Y1, 
          215H1
         Group B:  
          ABS250H1, ANT200Y1, 
          ANT204Y1, 315Y1, ANT349H1, 
          ANT366Y1, ANT450H1; 
          APS 302H1 (App. Sci. & Eng.); ECO313H1, 
          ECO314H1, ECO324Y1, 
          ECO333Y1; ENV234Y1/ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1; 
          FOR300H1, FOR301H1, 
          FOR302H1, FOR303H1, 
          FOR400Y1, FOR401H1; 
          GGR233Y1, GGR314H1, 
          GGR331H1, GGR332H1, 
          GGR334H1, GGR335H1, 
          GGR338H1, GGR393H1, 
          GGR403H1, GGR409H1, 
          GGR415H1, GGR418H1, 
          GGR435H1, GGR451H1; 
          HIS318Y1, HIS404H1; 
          HPS202H1, HPS307H1, 
          HPS328H1; INI307Y1, 
          INI332H1, INI340H1, 
          INI421H1, INI422H1, 
          INI440Y1, INI442H1, 
          INI447H1, INI494H1, 
          INI498H1; JAG321H1; 
          JUG320H1; JUP460Y1; 
          PHL273H1,PHL373H1; 
          POL201Y1, 341Y1, 346Y1, POL347Y1, 
          469H1; RLG228H1, RLG484H1; 
          SOC205Y1, 385Y1; UNI260Y1, 
          UNI360Y1, 460Y1; or an alternative 
          approved by the Division
          Earth Systems: Physics & Environment (Science program)
         Jointly sponsored by the Department of Physics, this program focuses 
          on the solid earth, the oceans and the atmosphere at planetary scales 
          emphasizing the Earth as a unified, dynamic system. Consult Professor 
          Ingrid L. Stefanovic, Director, Division of the Environment, Room 2097, 
          Earth Sciences Centre, 416-978-3475 or Dr. D. Bailey, Department of 
          Physics, Room 328, McLellan Physical Labs, 416-978-6674. 
         Specialist program:  
          (16 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the 
          Faculty's Distribution requirements ; must include at least four 
          300+-series courses, one of which must be at the 400-level) 
         This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.3. The student 
          must complete four courses from the First Year list before enroling 
          in the program. Information on application and acceptance timelines 
          is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, 
          please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html. 
         First Year: 
          CHM 137Y1/(CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; 
          BIO150Y1; MAT137Y1; 
          PHY140Y1 
         Second Year: 
          ENV 221Y1/JIE222Y1; MAT237Y1, 
          MAT244H1; PHY251H1, 
          PHY255H1 
         Third Year:  
          APM346H1; ENV234Y1, 
          ENV235Y1, ENV321Y1; 
          PHY351H1, PHY352H1 
         Third and Fourth Years:  
          1. ENV421H1; JIE410H1 
           
          2. One FCE from: PHY305H1/PHY307H1/PHY308H1/PHY406H1/PHY407H1/ 
          PHY478H1/479Y1  
          3. Two additional FCEs from the fourth year Physics options 
         Environmental Chemistry (Science program)
         Jointly sponsored by the Division of the Environment and the Department 
          of Chemistry, this program focuses on analytical theory, instrumentation 
          and methodological aspects of organic and inorganic contaminants in 
          soil, water, air and biological tissues. See under Chemistry for program 
          details.
         Minor program 
          (4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course 
          equivalent at the 300+ level) 
          1. (CHM138H1,CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1 
          2. One full course equivalent from CHM217H1, 
          CHM220H1/CHM225Y1, 
          CHM238Y1, CHM247H1/248Y1/CHM249H1 
          3. ENV235Y1 
          4. Any two of CHM310H1, CHM410H1, 
          CHM415H1
          Environmental Geosciences ( Science program)
         Jointly sponsored by the Division of the Environment and the Department 
          of Geology. Topics include earth materials, sedimentary geology, aqueous 
          geochemistry, hydrogeology and biogeochemistry. For more information, 
          please contact Professor Ingrid L. Stefanovic, Director, Division of 
          the Environment, Room 2097, Earth Sciences Centre, 416-978-3475 or Professor 
          M. Douglas, Department of Geology, msvd@geology.utoronto.ca
         Specialist program:  
          (16 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the 
          Faculty's Distribution requirement ; must include at least four 
          300+-series courses, one of which must be at the 400-level) 
         This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.3. The student 
          must complete four courses from the First Year list before enroling 
          in the program. Information on application and acceptance timelines 
          is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, 
          please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html. 
         First Year: 
          Students must complete BIO150Y1; 
          CHM 137Y1/(CHM138H1/ CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; 
          MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1; 
          PHY138Y1/PHY140Y1
 Second Year: 
          GLG206H1, GLG207H1, 
          GLG216H1, (ENV234Y1/GLG217H1); 
          (CHM220H1/222Y1/CHM225Y1/CHM238Y1); 
          MAT235Y1/(MAT223H1, 
          MAT224H1)/(STA220H1, 
          STA221H1)
 Third and Fourth Years:  
1.	GLG340H1, GLG351H1, GLG436H1, GLG448H1, GLG450H1; ENV 221Y1/JIE222Y1, ENV236Y1, ENV315H1, ENV321Y1  
2.	JIE410H1, ENV421H1/GLG470Y1  
          3. One additional FCE from 300/400-series GLG courses
 Major program:  
          (8 full courses or their equivalent ; must include at least two full-course 
          equivalents at the 300+-level)
 First Year:  
          (CHM132H1, 133H1)/137Y1/(CHM138H1, 
          CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; 
          MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1; 
          PHY138Y1/PHY140Y1
 Second Year:  
1.	GLG206H1, GLG207H1, GLG216H1, GLG217H1  
          2. One FCE from: ENV235Y1; MAT235Y1/MAT223H1, 
          MAT224H1; CHM 222Y1/CHM225Y1/CHM238Y1
         Third and Fourth Years: 
          ENV315H1; GLG351H1, 
          GLG340H1, GLG360H1
          Environment & Health (Science program) 
        Jointly sponsored by the New College Human Biology Program and Basic 
          Medical Science Departments of the Faculty of Medicine. Provides a basic 
          understanding of the behaviour of Planet Earth, the workings of the 
          human body and the complex relationships between the two. Consult Professor 
          Ingrid L. Stefanovic, Director, Division of the Environment, Room 2097, 
          Earth Sciences Centre, 416-978-3475 or Office of the Registrar, New 
          College, 300 Huron Street, 416-978-2460. 
         Note: Proposed changes in the Human Biology program will have implications 
          for the Environmental Health program as well. Students should address 
          any concerns to the Director of the Division of the Environment or by 
          e-mail to division.environment@utoronto.ca 
         Specialist program:  
          (14.5 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of 
          the Faculty's Distribution requirements ; must include at least 
          four 300+-series courses, one of which must be at the 400-level)  
          This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.3. The student 
          must complete four courses from the First Year list before enroling 
          in the program. Information on application and acceptance timelines 
          is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, 
          please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html. 
         (Program enrolment in 2001 and after)
 First Year:  
          Students must complete BIO150Y1 and 
          at least two of (CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; 
          GGR100Y1; MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1/MAT157Y1/JMB170Y1; 
          PHY110Y1/PHY138Y1/PHY140Y1 
          (PHY138Y1 recommended). *Students 
          are encouraged to select an FCE from ANT/ECO/GGR/HIS/SOC to maximize 
          optional course choice in later years.
 Second Year:  
          (BCH210H1**, CHM247H1); 
          BIO250Y1; ENV 221Y1/JIE222Y1; 
          one of ENV234Y1/(ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1); 
          PHL273H1, BIO260H1/HMB265H1
 Third Year: 
          BIO349H1/JLM 349H1; ENV321Y1; 
          the other of ENV234Y1/(ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1); 
          (STA220H1, STA221H1/JBS229H1)
         Fourth Year: 
          1. JIE410H1 
          2. ENV421H1 or a minimum of 0.5 FCE 
          from any approved departmental or college independent research project 
           
          3. Two FCE including at least one 300-series course from ANA/ANT/BCH/BIO/BOT/CHM/HMB/IMM/JBI/JZM/LMP/MBY/NFS/PCL/ZOO/ECO369Y1/(GGR 
          409, ECO450H1, ECO451H1)/(HIS460H1, 
          HIS463H1)/NEW367H1/(SOC242Y1/255Y1/SOC309Y1/SOC312Y1/SOC363H1) 
          or any other approved course for which the student has appropriate prerequisites.
          (Program enrolment in 2000 and earlier)
         First Year:  
          Students must complete BIO150Y1 and 
          at least two of CHM 137Y1(CHM138H1, 
          CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; 
          JGF 150Y1/JGG 150Y1; MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1/MAT157Y1/JMB170Y1; 
          PHY110Y1/PHY138Y1/PHY140Y1 
          (PHY138Y1 recommended)*
 Second Year:  
          BIO250Y1; CHM 240Y1; ENV 221Y1/JIE222Y1; 
          one of ENV234Y1/(ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1); 
          CHM 222Y1/(STA220H1, STA221H1/JBS229H1/BIO260H1/HMB 
          265Y1)
 Third Year: 
          (BCH 310H1, JLM 349H1)/BCH 321Y1; ENV321Y1; 
          the other of ENV234Y1/(ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1); 
          (BIO351Y1/IMM334Y1/MPL 
          375Y1/MBY 375Y1/(MBY 377H1, 378H1)); (ZOO252Y1/PSL302Y1)
         Fourth Year: 
          1. JIE410H1 
          2. ENV421H1 or a minimum of 0.5 FCE 
          from any approved departmental or college independent research project 
           
          3. Two FCE from ANT337Y1/(ANT204Y1, 
          ANT348Y1)/LMP 301H1/404Y1/NEW367H1/NFS284H1/ 
          384H1/NFS486H1/(ECO369Y1/HIS460H1/HIS463H1) 
          or any other approved course for which the student has appropriate prerequisites 
         Notes:  
          1. * Some second and third year courses in this program have specific 
          prerequisites. Students should check prerequisites for the higher level 
          courses they are interested in prior to making first year course selections 
          2. ** BCH210H1 requires CHM138H1, 
          CHM139H1 
          3. In choosing between ENV235Y1 and 
          ENV236Y1, students should pay particular 
          attention to their respective prerequisites 
          4. BCH 321Y1 requires CHM 222Y1/CHM225Y1/CHM220H1
          Past Environments (Science program) 
        A multi-disciplinary program focused on the changing nature of the 
          relationship between the environment and humans over the past 2 million 
          years. Co-sponsored by the Division, the Department of Anthropology 
          and the Program in Archaeology. Consult Professor Ingrid L. Stefanovic, 
          Director, Division of the Environment, Room 2097, Earth Sciences Centre, 
          416-978-3475 or Professor Friesen, Undergraduate Coordinator, Department 
          of Anthropology, Room 303, South Borden Building, 416-978-4505.
         Specialist program: 
          (15 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the 
          Faculty's Distribution requirements ; must include at least four 
          300+-series courses, one of which must be at the 400-level) 
         This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.3. The student 
          must complete four courses from the First Year list. Information on 
          application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration 
          Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html. 
         First Year: 
          ANT100Y1; BIO150Y1; 
          MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1/MAT157Y1/JMB170Y1; 
          GGR100Y1/JGG 150Y1/ JGF 150Y1/GGR100Y1 
         Second Year:  
1.	ANT200Y1; ENV 221Y1/JIE222Y1  
2.	One FCE from: GGR201H1/GGR203H1/GGR205H1/GGR206H1  
          3. One FCE from: ENV234Y1/ENV236Y1 
         Third and Fourth Years: 
          1. ANT203Y1, ANT311Y1; 
          ARH305H1; ENV321Y1 
          2. The other of ENV234Y1/ENV236Y1; 
          GGR302H1/GLG 4**H1 (consult the Division 
          for approved GLG courses) 
          3. One FCE from ANT 428H1/429H1/ANT434H1/435H1/ANT436H1; 
          JIE410H1; ENV421H1/ANT409H1/498H1/499H1
          Environment & Toxicology (Science program) 
        Consult Professor Ingrid L. Stefanovic, Director, Division of the Environment, 
          Room 2097, Earth Sciences Centre, 416-978-3475 or Professor A.J. Lança, 
          Department of Pharmacology, Room4311, Medical Sciences Building, 416-946-3412
         Specialist program:  
          (15.5 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of 
          the Faculty's Distribution requirements; must include at least four 
          300+-series courses, one of which must be at the 400-level)  
          This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.3. The student 
          must complete four courses from the First Year list before enroling 
          in the program. Information on application and acceptance timelines 
          is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, 
          please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html. 
         (Program enrolment in 2001 and after)
         First Year:  
          Students must complete BIO150Y1 and 
          at least three of (CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; 
          GGR100Y1; MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1/MAT157Y1/JMB170Y1; 
          PHY138Y1/PHY140Y1 
          (PHY138Y1 recommended). In selecting 
          100-series courses, students should consider prerequisites for courses 
          they intend to take later, i.e., ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1. 
 Second Year:  
1.	BIO250Y1; ENV 221Y1/JIE222Y1; ZOO252Y1/PSL201Y1/PSL302Y1 
          2. (CHM220H1/STA220H1), 
          (PCL476H1/JBS229H1/STA221H1)**
         Third and Fourth Years: 
          1. (BCH 310H1, JLM 349H1/BIO349H1)/BCH242Y1/(BCH210H1, 
          PCL201H1); ENV321Y1 
           
          2. PCL302H1, PCL362H1; 
          and one of ENV234Y1/(ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1) 
           
          3. CHM310H1/GGR409H1/PCL470Y1/PCL481H1/(LMP301H1/363H1) 
          4. PCL473Y1 
          5. The other of ENV234Y1/(ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1), 
          (JIE410H1, ENV421H1)/PCL474Y1*
          (Program enrolment in 2000 and earlier)
         First Year: 
          Students must complete BIO150Y1 and 
          at least three of CHM 137Y1/(CHM138H1, 
          CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; 
          JGG 150Y1/JGF 150Y1; MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1/MAT157Y1/JMB170Y1; 
          PHY138Y1/PHY140Y1 
          (PHY138Y1 recommended). In selecting 
          100-series courses, students should consider prerequisites for courses 
          they intend to take later, i.e., ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1. 
         Second Year:   
1.	BIO250Y1; CHM 240Y1/CHM247H1; ENV 221Y1/JIE222Y1; ZOO252Y1 
          2. (CHM222Y1/CHM225Y1)/(STA220H1, 
          JBS229H1/ STA221H1)
 Third Year:  
1.	(BCH 310H1, JLM 349H1)/BCH 321Y1; ENV321Y1   
2.	PCL 301H1, PCL302H1, PCL362H1; and one of ENV234Y1/(ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1)  
          3. CHM310H1/GGR409H1/PCL 
          363H1/364H1/PCL481H1
         Fourth Year: 
          The other of ENV234Y1/(ENV235Y1/ENV236Y1), 
          (JIE410H1 , ENV421H1)/PCL474Y1* 
           
          Notes:  
          1. BCH 321Y1 requires CHM220H1/222Y1/CHM225Y1 
          as a prerequisite 
          2. BCH242Y1 has prerequisite of CHM138H1 
          and CHM139H1  
          3. *Students intending to take PCL474Y1 
          rather than ENV421H1 must obtain 
          prior permission from both the Division of the Environment and the sponsoring 
          Department. Failure to do so may compromise fulfillment of the Faculty 
          distribution requirement. 
          4. ** Students intending to take PCL474Y1 
          rather than (JIE410H1, ENV421H1) 
          are required to take PCL476H1
          Environmental Minors
         Consult the Division of the Environment at 416-978-3475 or http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/
          Environmental Anthropology (Arts program) 
        Consult the Undergraduate Office, Department of Anthropology (416-978-6414), 
          Sidney Smith Hall, Rm. 1030 
         Minor program:  
          (4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course 
          equivalent at the 300+-level)  
          1. ANT100Y1  
          2. ANT200Y1/ANT203Y1/ANT204Y1 
           
          3. Two FCEs from: ANT315H1/ANT333Y1/ANT365Y1/ANT420H1/ 
          429H1/ANT450H1/ANT453H1
          Environmental Biology (Science program) 
        Consult the Division of the Environment at 978-3475 or http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv.
         Minor program:  
          (4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course 
          equivalent at the 300+-level)  
          BIO150Y1, BIO319H1, 
          BIO321H1, BIO323H1, 
          BIO324H1; ENV234Y1
          Environmental Chemistry (Science program) 
        Contact Professor J. Abbatt, Department of Chemistry (416-946-7358) 
         Minor program:  
          (4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course 
          equivalent at the 300+-level) 
          1 (CHM138H1,CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1 
          2. One full course equivalent from CHM217H1, 
          CHM220H1/CHM225Y1, 
          CHM238Y1, CHM247H1/248Y1/CHM249H1 
          3. ENV235Y1 
          4. Any two of CHM310H1, CHM410H1, 
          CHM415H1
          Environmental Economics (Arts program) 
        Consult Ms. R. Innes, Undergraduate Administrator, Department of Economics 
          (416-978-8616)  
          Enrolment in the Environmental Economics Minor program is limited to 
          students with 63% in ECO100Y1 or 
          80% in ECO105Y1 or who have passed 
          ECO100Y1 and have a CGPA of 2.50.
         Minor program:  
          (4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course 
          equivalent at the 300+-level)  
          1. ECO100Y1/ECO105Y1 
          2. ECO200Y1/ECO206Y1 
           
          3. ECO220Y1/ECO227Y1/(STA250H1, 
          STA255H1)/(STA257H1, 
          STA261H1) 
          4. ECO313H1 and another ECO half-course 
          at the 300+level
          Environmental Ethics (Arts program)
         Jointly sponsored by the Division of the Environment and the Department 
          of Philosophy, this program explores how value judgements and worldviews 
          affect environmental decision making. For more information, contact 
          Professor Ingrid L. Stefanovic, Director, Division of the Environment, 
          Earth Science Centre, Rm. 2097 (416-978-3475, division.environment@utoronto.ca).
         Minor program: 
          (4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course 
          equivalent at the 300+-level)  
          1. PHL273H1 
          2. PHL373H1 
          3. JIE222Y1 
          4. Two FCEs in PHL, with at least one half course at the 300-level or 
          above. It is recommended that one course be in the History of Philosophy 
          and the other in the Problems of Philosophy, including one half-course 
          in ethics.
          Environmental Geosciences (Science program)
         Consult Professor M. Douglas, Department of Geology (msvd@geology.utoronto.ca) 
         Minor program:  
          (4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course 
          equivalent at the 300+-level)  
          1. CHM 137Y1/(CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1 
          2. GLG206H1, GLG207H1, 
          GLG216H1, GLG217H1, 
          GLG351H1; ENV315H1
          Geographic Information Systems (Arts program) 
        Consult Professor A. Davis, Department of Geography (416-978-5992) 
         Note: Students combining this program with a Specialist/Major sponsored 
          by the Department of Geography will normally be allowed to count only 
          1.5 (of the 4.0) credits towards both programs.
         Minor program:  
          (4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course 
          equivalent at the 300+-level)  
          1. GGR100Y1/GGR107Y1/GGR124Y1/JGG 
          150Y1/JGF 150Y1 
          2. GGR270H1, GGR272H1, 
          GGR273H1, GGR373H1, 
          (GGR462H1/GGR473H1) 
          3. Another half GGR course from Group B (see Geography, page 162 and 
          following).
          Life and Environmental Physics (Science program)
         Consult Physics Undergraduate Office, Room MP301 (416-978-7057/416-978-6674)
         Minor program:  
          (4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course 
          equivalent at the 300+-level) 
          1. MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1; 
          PHY138Y1/PHY140Y1 
           
          2. ENV235Y1/JPU200Y1/PHY238Y1 
           
          3. One full course or equivalent from: BOT 323H1/JPA305H1/JPA310H1/JGP438H1/PHY315H1/PHY346H1 
         Physical and Environmental Geography (Science program)
         Consult Professor A. Davis, Department of Geography (416-978-0714) 
         Note: Students combining this program with a Specialist/Major sponsored 
          by the Department of Geography will normally be allowed to count only 
          1.5 (of the 4.0) credits towards both programs.
         Minor program:   
(4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course equivalent at the 300+-level)   
1.	GGR100Y1/JGG 150Y1/JGF 150Y1   
2.	One full course or equivalent from: GGR201H1/GGR203H1/GGR205H1/GGR206H1   
3.	GGR390H1, (GGR301H1/GGR302H1/GGR305H1), (GGR272H1/GGR307H1/GGR310H1/GGR312H1)   
4.	A half-course from Group C in the Geography listings of the Calendar  
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