2004/2005 Calendar
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Zoology Courses

See page 27 for Key to Course Descriptions.
For Distribution Requirement purposes, all ZOO courses are classified as SCIENCE courses (see page 22).

| Course Winter Timetable |


SCI199Y1
First Year Seminar        52S

Undergraduate seminar that focuses on specific ideas, questions, phenomena or controversies, taught by a regular Faculty member deeply engaged in the discipline. Open only to newly admitted first year students. It may serve as a distribution requirement course; see page 40.


BIO150Y1
Organisms in their Environment

See Life Sciences: Biology


JMB170Y1
Biology, Models, and Mathematics

See Life Sciences: Biology


ZOO200Y1
Aspects of Human Biology        52L, 26T

Biological issues and concepts. Human interactions with each other, with other species, and with the physical environment. Human biological and cultural evolution (mechanisms, changes in anatomy, behaviour, conceptualization, resource consumption, biotechnology); sexuality (development, theories and controversies in current research); population growth and environmental impact (carrying capacity, water and land use; pollution, resource management); environmental health (biodiversity, food supply, pesticides, ethics and decision-making).
This course counts as a Science Distribution Requirement for students in all years and disciplines; particularly suitable for Humanities and Social Science students.


ZOO214Y1
Evolution and Adaptation        52L, 26T

Organic evolution by natural selection, both as formulated by Darwin and Wallace and modified by modern workers: topics vary but may include speciation; evolution of development; evolution of higher taxa, mutation, natural selection, adaptations and coevolution. Essays and reading required.

Exclusion: BIO150Y1/BIO323H1/ZOO324Y1
This course counts as a Science Distribution Requirement for students in all years and disciplines; particularly suitable for Humanities and Social Science students.
ZOO 215H1 Conservation Biology 26L, 13T
Introduction to the scientific discipline that deals with threats, losses and recovery of endangered wildlife. Topics include biodiversity, extinction, demography, genetic diversity, nature reserves, captive breeding; also endangered species laws, moral philosophies, and political, economic and social justice issues surrounding biodiversity. Essays and reading required.

Exclusion: BIO365H1
This course counts as a Science Distribution Requirement for students in all years and disciplines; particularly suitable for Humanities and Social Science students.


JBS229H1
Statistics for Biologists

See Life Sciences: Biology


ENV234Y1
Environmental Biology

See Division of the Environment


ZOO252Y1
Introductory Animal Physiology        52L, 24P

The main ideas of physiology and the contribution of experimentation to our understanding of life processes. Uses examples from throughout the animal kingdom, and includes the physiology of nervous, muscular, sensory and endocrine systems, control mechanisms, salt and water balance, respiration, thermoregulation, reproduction and metabolic processes.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1


BIO250Y1
Cell and Molecular Biology

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO260H1
Genetics

See Life Sciences: Biology


ZOO263Y1
Comparative Anatomy        26L, 78P, 26T

The ontogeny and phylogeny of vertebrate structure are considered within the context of evolutionary theory. Functional aspects of the various organ systems are examined. Representative fish and mammals are dissected in detail and other forms are dealt with briefly to illustrate selected anatomical features and to provide practical exposure to vertebrate construction.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1


ZOO265Y1
Animal Diversity        52L, 78P

Diversity of animals in the world. Special attributes, requirements and ecosystems of different groups of organisms and how they interact with each other and with humans. Laboratories emphasize recognition of major groups, and use living organisms when possible, but involve no invasive procedures.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1


ZOO299Y1
Research Opportunity Program

Credit course for supervised participation in faculty research project. See page 40 for details.


BIO302H1
Arctic Ecosystems

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO303H1
Tropical Ecology and Evolution

See Life Sciences: Biology


ZOO304H1
Field Ornithology        TBA

Lectures on the biology of birds, and intensive field work emphasizing field identification, census techniques, and habitat preferences. Student projects included. Offered for two weeks in the spring or summer at a field station.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1 and permission of instructor
BIO305H1 Experimental Ecology in Southern Ontario
See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO306H1
Inter-University Field Courses

See Life Sciences: Biology
BIO307H1 Alpine Ecosystems
See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO308H1
Biodiversity and Ecology in Indochina

See Life Sciences: Biology


ZOO309Y1
Tropical Marine Invertebrates        TBA

A field and lecture course introducing students to the diversity of marine invertebrates. Focuses on taxonomy, structure and ecology of the varied invertebrate fauna of Bermuda's coral reefs and nearshore habitats. Field and laboratory work is extensive. Individual student projects are required. Offered in Bermuda; duration 4 weeks in summer. Must snorkel or scuba dive.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1 and permission of instructor


BIO319H1
Population Ecology

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO321H1
Community Ecology

See Life Sciences: Biology


ZOO322H1
Behaviour and Behavioural Ecology        26L, 39P

A broad introduction to animal behaviour emphasizing concepts from ethology and behavioural ecology. Field and laboratory studies are undertaken.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1


BIO323H1
Evolution

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO324H1
Evolutionary Ecology

See Life Sciences: Biology


ZOO325H1
Endocrine Physiology        26L

The regulation of physiological processes by hormones and other signalling molecules in chordates. An integrated genes-to-environment approach is used to examine aspects of hormonal evolution, physiological information flow, behaviour and neuroendocrinology, and xenobiotic endocrine disruptors.
Prerequisite: ZOO252Y1/PSL302Y1
Recommended preparation: ZOO265Y1


JZP326H1
Biological Rhythms        26L, 13T

Daily, monthly, annual and other rhythms and methods of measuring them. Behavioural and physiological aspects of biological clocks. The importance of rhythms in experimental design, in research on brain function, in affective disorders, and the adaptive value of rhythms to animals. (Given by the Departments of Psychology and Zoology)
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1/PSY100Y1; one full or two 200-series half-courses in the Sciences


ZOO327H1
Extracellular Matrix Macromolecules        39L

Examines expression, structure and function of the four major classes of ECM macromolecules: collagen, proteoglycans, non-collagenous structural proteins and glycoproteins. In addition to forming elaborate networks that give tissues and organs their unique architectural design and biophysical properties, ECM molecules act as potent regulators of all cellular activities. Emphasis is placed on the morphoregulatory contribution(s) of ECM molecules to normal and pathological development.
Prerequisite: BIO250Y1


BIO328H1
Physiological Ecology

See Life Sciences: Biology


ZOO328H1
Developmental Biology I        26L, 26T

Basic concepts in developmental biology. Early development of invertebrates and vertebrates will be discussed with emphasis on experimental and molecular analysis of developmental mechanisms. Tutorials demonstrate examples of descriptive and experimental embryology and discuss primary literature of selected topics in developmental biology.
Prerequisite: BIO250Y1, BIO260H1/HMB265H1


ZOO329H1
Developmental Biology II        26L, 26T

Organogenesis, neural development, and evolution of developmental mechanisms. The development of major organ systems in selected invertebrates and vertebrates is compared, with an emphasis on the experimental and genetic basis of our knowledge. A second theme concerns how the evolution of developmental processes contributes to animal biodiversity.
Prerequisite: BIO250Y1, BIO260H1/HMB265H1
Recommended preparation: ZOO328H1



ZOO 330H1
Techniques in Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology 13L, 39S

A laboratory based course in current research techniques, employing animal model organisms (fruit fly, zebrafish, frog) and experimental methods including basic molecular and cell biology techniques.
Prerequisite: BIO250Y1, BIO260H1/HMB265H1
Recommended preparation: ZOO328H1



ZOO 331H1
Cell Adhesion and Migration in Development 39L

The development of multicellular organisms is dependent on a broad variety of different cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesive mechanisms. The course examines the molecules and mechanisms involved and how they act in parallel to regulate distinct developmental and physiological events. Emphasis is placed on the experimental approaches and technology used to study the molecular interactions and dynamics and alter structure-function relationships in cells and organisms.

Exclusion: BCH304H1
Prerequisite: BIO250Y1


ZOO332H1
Neurobiology        26L, 13T

Physiological mechanisms underlying integration and regulation in the nervous system. The physiological properties of excitable cells from membranes, through neurons to synapses, neural networks and up to whole animal functions.
Prerequisite: PSL201Y1/PSL302Y1/ZOO252Y1


ZOO344H1
Comparative Endocrinology of Invertebrates        26L

The importance of neurohormones and hormones in the regulation of reproduction, growth, metamorphosis and metabolism in arthropods, especially insects and crustaceans, molluscs, and other invertebrates.
Prerequisite: ZOO252Y1


ZOO346H1
Comparative Respiratory Physiology        26L, 13T

Integrated control of cardio-respiratory physiology and metabolism in vertebrates. Topics include exercise, diving, sleep and hibernation.
Prerequisite: ZOO252Y1/ PSL302Y1


ZOO347H1
Comparative Cellular Physiology        26L

In-depth survey of unique cellular adaptations of different tissues and organisms to overcome environmental stresses such as hypoxia. Emphasis is placed on cellular strategies, particularly second messenger responses, although systematic and whole organism responses will be investigated. Broad-ranging common strategies among diverse organisms are examined.
Prerequisite: ZOO252Y1/PSL302Y1
BIO349H1 Eukaryotic Molecular Biology
See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO351Y1
Introductory Virology

See Life Sciences: Biology


ZOO354Y1
History of Biology        52L, 26T

The historical evolution of modern biological science, focussing on the development of its methodology and its unifying theories, from Aristotle to DNA.

Exclusion: HPS323H1, HPS333H1
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1, a course in BIO/BOT/HPS/MPL/ZOO


ZOO356H1
Insect Biology        26L, 26T

Lectures provide an introduction to the morphology, physiology, development, behaviour, evolutionary history and biological significance of insects. Tutorials will include demonstrations and multimedia to complement lectures and student presentations. An activity fee may be collected. (Offered in alternate years)

Exclusion: ZOO360H1
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1


ZOO357H1
Biology of Vector-Borne Parasitic Diseases        26L, 24P, 10T

The biology of malaria and other medically important vector-borne parasitic diseases. Topics include history of medical parasitology, parasite development in human and invertebrate hosts, epidemiology, adaptations to intra- and extracellular life and switching between hosts, effects on host physiology, immunity and behaviour, implications for vaccine and vector control and lessons regarding zoonoses and emergent infectious diseases. Laboratories and discussions complement formal lectures.

Exclusion: JZM 357H1, 358H1
Prerequisite: BIO250Y1


ZOO360H1
Entomology        26L, 39P

Introduction to the morphology, physiology, development, behaviour, ecology, evolutionary history, and biological significance of insects. Labs include making an insect collection. Mandatory one week of fieldwork in Algonquin Park at end of summer preceding Fall session. ZOO360H1 can be used to fulfil a program's field course requirement. (Offered in alternate years)

Exclusion: ZOO356H1
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1


ZOO361H1
Field Entomology        TBA

A field and laboratory course to provide practical experience in techniques for collecting and studying insects. Students will each prepare an insect collection and/or conduct a small-scale research project. Includes intensive field work.
Prerequisite: ZOO356H1/ZOO360H1, and permission of instructor.


ZOO362H1
Introduction to Macroevolution        26L, 26T

Explores patterns of large-scale evolutionary change, played out over large geographic expanses and extended periods of time. Integrates patterns with field and experimental studies to clarify evolutionary processes. Topics include origins of species and their adaptations, historical biogeography, coevolution, community evolution, and the role of evolutionary information in conservation and biodiversity initiatives. Tutorials emphasize methods used to reconstruct phylogenetic relationships.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1
BIO365H1 Biodiversity and Conservation Biology
See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO370H1
Modelling Techniques in the Life Sciences

See Life Sciences: Biology


ZOO373H1
Animal Distribution        13L, 39P/T

Principles of zoogeography and those aspects of ecology which bear on the distribution of animals.
Prerequisite: BIO302H1/BIO319H1/BIO321H1/BIO323H1/BIO324H1/BOT 434H1/ENV234Y1/GGR305H1


ZOO375H1
Environmental Factors        39L

A lecture and seminar course dealing with the effects of physical and chemical environments on animals.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1
Recommended preparation: ZOO252Y1, BIO319H1/BIO321H1/ENV234Y1


ZOO382H1
Biology of Fishes        26L, 26P

Systematics, morphology, ecology, behaviour, biogeography and conservation (extinction past and present) of "fishes" from the jawless craniates (hagfish and lampreys) to the percomorphs. Laboratory examines representative specimens from the groups discussed in lecture. Students are expected to identify specimens for the lab quizzes. (Offered in alternate years)
Prerequisite: ZOO265Y1
Recommended preparation: ZOO362H1


ZOO384H1
Biology of Amphibians        13L, 39P

Introduction to the natural history, evolution, and diversity of amphibians. (Offered in alternate years)
Prerequisite: ZOO263Y1
Recommended preparation: BIO323H1/ZOO362H1


ZOO386H1
Avian Biology        13L, 39P

Avian diversity and evolution; adaptations for flight; physiology; migration and navigation; reproduction and social behaviour; species; speciation, and hybridization; population trends and conservation. Local field trips. An activity fee may be collected.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1
Recommended preparation: An additional course in evolution, ecology or behaviour


ZOO388H1
Biology of Mammals        13L, 39P

Natural history of mammals emphasizing ecology, community structure, behaviour, reproduction, and life history strategies; form and function related to different modes of life and physical environments. Laboratory includes a survey of Ontario mammals. (Offered in alternate years)
Prerequisite: BIO323H1/ZOO252Y1/ZOO322H1


ZOO389H1
Mammalian Diversity        13L, 39P

The origin, evolution, zoogeography, phylogenetic relationships and diversity of mammals; speciation, extinction and current issues in conservation biology. Laboratory surveys mammalian orders, their characteristics, identification, and systematic relationships. (Offered in alternate years)
Prerequisite: BIO323H1/ZOO362H1


ZOO398H0/399Y0
Independent Experiential Study Project

An instructor-supervised group project in an off-campus setting. See page 40 for details.

400-Series Courses
Note
BIO and ZOO 400-series courses are of three types. Those numbered up to 479 are advanced courses in a particular area of specialization that usually require relevant 300-series courses as Prerequisites. Courses numbered 480-496 are equally advanced in level but are broader in scope, emphasizing the integration of related sub-disciplines, critical thinking and the synthesis of ideas often crossing disciplinary boundaries. These courses, generally taken in fourth year, demand active student participation, and typically involve several faculty. Students can enrol in only one of these. However, students wishing to take an additional course should contact the Zoology Undergraduate Office. ZOO498Y1 and ZOO499Y1 are Project courses to be arranged with individual faculty.
ZOO 425H1 Endocrinology of Transformation 26L, 13T
The student will investigate the endocrine and paracrine signalling mechanisms that act to coordinate the reorganization of tissues in animals in special situations. The topics covered will include metamorphosis in agnathans and amphibians, sex change in teleost fishes, limb and regeneration in reptiles and amphibians, and neural regeneration in birds and mammals.
Prerequisite: ZOO325H1/PSL424H1; CGPA 2.7


BIO428H1
Global Change Ecology

See Life Sciences: Biology


JZP428H1
Advanced Topics in Biological Rhythms        26S

Circadian rhythms with emphasis on non-photic entrainment and phase shifting of rhythms by behaviour (e.g., social interactions, or becoming active). Properties and physiological mechanisms for non-photic effects and comparisons with those for photic effects. Seminars and readings of original papers. Emphasis on basic principles, but possible applications are also discussed. (Given by the Departments of Psychology and Zoology)
Prerequisite: JZP326H1
ZOO 429H1 Germ Cell Biology 13L, 26S
This course will discuss the genetic and cell biological aspects of the development of gametes, gonads, and sex related traits in animals, including invertebrates and vertebrates. In the accompanying seminar, primary literature is used to discuss selected topics in germ cell biology.
Prerequisite: BIO349H1/BOT340H1/ MGY312H1/ZOO328H1/ZOO329H1


ZOO433H1
Communication and Sensory Ecology (formerly ZOO333H1)        26L, 39P

Study of the origins and structure of animal communication systems, and their biological functions. A diversity of sensory channels (e.g., visual, acoustic, chemical, tactile, electric) are considered. Individual research projects are undertaken.
Prerequisite: Any half-or full course in animal behaviour
BIO458H1 Epigenetics
See Life Sciences: Biology
BIO459H1 Population Genetics
See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO460H1
Molecular Evolution

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO461H1
Chromosome Biology (formerly BIO 359H1)

See Life Sciences: Biology


ZOO462H1
Advanced Applications of Phylogenetic Systematics        13L, 39P

Computer-assisted methods for constructing and testing phylogenetic hypotheses are introduced through lectures and laboratories. Molecular, biochemical, and morphological data are compared and contrasted as indicators of relationships. Character coding, parsimony, compatibility, and congruence are discussed. Students prepare a comprehensive term paper based on analysis of individual data sets. (Offered in alternate years)
Prerequisite: ZOO362H1
Recommended preparation: Basic PC literacy


BIO465H1
Topics in Conservation Biology (formerly BIO395H1)

See Life Sciences: Biology
BIO 468H1 Lectures in Limnology
See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO469H1
Limnology

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO470H1
Theoretical Ecology and Evolution

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO471H1
Quantitative Ecology

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO472H1
Bioinformatics

See Life Sciences: Biology
BIO473H1 Chemical Biology
See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO482Y1
Topics in Developmental Biology (formerly ZOO 482Y1)

See Life Sciences: Biology


ZOO485Y1
Research in Physiology        26T, 78P

The experimental basis of modern animal physiology: techniques and instrumentation and their importance to current physiological concepts, using examples from the literature and the research programs of members of the Department.
Prerequisites: PSL302Y1/ZOO252Y1; one course from ZOO325H1/ZOO332H1/ZOO344H1/ZOO346H1/ZOO347H1/ZOO375H1, 300-level laboratory courses(s) with 78P


BIO494Y1
Seminar in Evolutionary Biology

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO495Y1
Seminar in Ecology

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO496Y1
Seminar in Behaviour and Behavioural Ecology

See Life Sciences: Biology


ZOO498Y1
Project in Zoology I        TBA

An original research project (a literature review alone is not sufficient) requiring the prior consent of a member of the Department to supervise the project. The topic is to be one mutually agreed on by the student and supervisor. They must arrange the time, place, and provision of any materials and submit to the Undergraduate Office a signed form of agreement outlining details prior to being enrolled. This course is normally open only to Fourth Year students with adequate background in Zoology. All students are required to make written and, perhaps, oral presentations of the results of their projects and participate in a poster session. A copy of a written report must be submitted to the Undergraduate Office.


ZOO499Y1
Project in Zoology II        TBA

Allows students to do a second independent project, supervision of which must be different from ZOO498Y1. Operates in the same manner as ZOO498Y1.
Prerequisites: ZOO498Y1


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