Introduction

The Faculty of Arts and Science established the Division of the Environment to help students focus the diverse strengths of the Faculty’s environmental scientists and scholars into an academic program. In addition the Division’s programs offer students access to environmental scientists and scholars in other units of the University. The Division offers BA and BSc minor, major and specialist programs: Environment and Science (BSc) and Environment and Society (BA) which are normally taken in conjunction with another program(s) in a traditional academic field (e.g. Physics, Sociology, etc.). We consider this an ideal combination of disciplinary depth and interdisciplinary breadth.

In addition, the Division offers six BSc specialist programs: Environment & Health; Environmental Chemistry; Environmental Geosciences; Earth Systems: Physics and Environment; Past Environments; and Environment & Toxicology. These programs combine the Division’s interdisciplinary core with a deliberately focused set of discipline specific courses. Students interested in Division of the Environment programs should refer to the program listings on the following pages.

All BSc programs in the Division include a very strong first-year science component with core interdisciplinary science courses in subsequent years. Students intending to pursue Environment and Science or any of the BSc specialist programs are advised to choose first year courses from BIO 150Y1 and CHM 137Y1/(138H1, 139H1)/151Y1, MAT 135Y1/137Y1/157Y1/JMB 170Y1, PHY138Y1/140Y1/GGR100Y1/JGF150Y1/JGG150Y1. Students should compare specific program requirements and the prerequisites of ENV235Y1, 236Y1 when selecting specific courses.

BA programs in the Division build on a base of social science and humanities courses. Environment and Society does not require specific First Year courses. Students intending to follow BA programs in the environment might find it helpful to take ENV200Y1 in first year and to include some First Year course choices from the 100-level offerings in Anthropology, Biology, Economics, Geography, History, Philosophy, Political Science or Sociology.

For further information, see http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/ or contact Professor Ann Zimmerman, Director, Division of the Environment at 33 Willcocks St., 978-3475 or division.environment@utoronto.ca

THE ENVIRONMENTAL MINOR PROGRAMS

Environmental minor programs are offered by a number of departments. Five are B.Sc. and four are B.A. minors. These programs are intended for students interested in acquiring a hierarchical body of environmental knowledge in a specific discipline.

These minors are open to any student irrespective of program. As in any minor, these programs can be combined with other programs of study (i.e., minors and majors) to meet the requirements for a degree. (See Page 138 of the Calendar for program requirement details).

In addition to the programs in the Division of the Environment, the Faculty of Arts and Science offers five other environmental programs noted below, in addition to the new undergraduate programs in the Faculty of Forestry. Contact the program sponsors or the Division for further information.

ENVIRONMENT & RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (BA):

These Specialist and Major programs can be linked with either the Division’s B.A. or B.Sc. or programs for an Honours Degree. This program focuses on resource and environmental planning, environmental assessment, water resources, waste management and Canada’s forests from the perspective of Geography. See program details under Geography (GGR).

ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES (BA):

There are restrictions on combining these Specialist, Major and Minor programs with Division programs. The Innis programs utilize an applied interdisciplinary approach, provide exposure to the people and organizations active in environmental work in Canada, and focus on skills development and the understanding, development and implementation of progressive environmental policy and practice. See program details under Innis College (INI) or at http://www.utoronto.ca/envstudy/

PHYSICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL GEOGRAPHY (BSc):

These Specialist and Major programs can be linked with the Division’s B.Sc. and B.A. programs for an Honours Degree. Core subjects include geomorphology, climatology, soil science and hydrology. Other topics include biogeography, climate assessment, biogeochemistry and environmental contaminants modeling. See program details under Geography (GGR).

FOREST CONSERVATION (BSc/BA):

These Specialist and Major programs can be linked with the Division’s B.Sc. or B.A. programs for an Honours degree. Core subjects include world’s forests, forest products in sustainable forestry, forest conservation practices, forest management and resource allocation, and forests and society. Other topics include biodiversity, sustainability, international policy, certification, intensive forest management, community management, forest health and forest fragmentation. See program details under Forestry (FOR) or at http://www.forestry.utoronto.ca.

Students should be aware that numerous programs not explicitly labeled as environmental have relevance for the study of the environment. For suggestions and advice consult the Division of the Environment at http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/ or phone 416-978-3475.

DIVISION OF THE ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMS

ENVIRONMENT AND SCIENCE (B.Sc.)
Consult Professor A.P. Zimmerman, Director, Division of the Environment, Room 2097, Earth Sciences Centre, 416-978-3475

Specialist program (Hon.B.Sc.):
(13 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirement)
Enrolment in this program is limited to students already in a two major program, one major of which is Environment and Science (see Major program note below). Students must also have completed 8 credits including ENV221Y1, one of ENV234Y1, 235Y1 or 236Y. This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.3. Not all qualified applicants may be admitted. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html.

First Year:

Successful enrolment in the Environment and Science Specialist program requires prior enrolment in the Environment and Science Major. Consequently, students must complete the first year requirements as listed in the Major program below. These courses are part of the 13 required courses for the Specialist.

Higher Years:

1. ENV 221Y1/JIE 222Y1, 234Y1, 235Y1/236Y1, 321Y1, 490Y1; JIE 410H1/an alternative approved research course
2. A minimum 0.5 FCE from ENV 421H1 or any approved departmental or college independent research project
3. ECO 220Y1/GGR 270Y1/PSY 201H1, 202H1/SOC 300Y1/(STA 220H1, 221H1/JBS 229H1)/STA (250H1, 255H1)/(257H1, 261H1) or an approved alternative
4. A three course transdisciplinary theme to be developed by the student in consultation with the Division

Major program (B.Sc.):
(6 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirement)
This program must be taken in conjunction with another major towards fulfillment of an Honours B.Sc. degree. The student must complete at least 3 courses from the first- year list before enroling in the Environment and Science Major. The six full course equivalents that constitute the Major Program are those listed below under “Higher Years.” This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.0. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html.

First Year:

Students must complete BIO 150Y1 and at least two of CHM 135Y1/(138H1, 139H1)/151Y1; GGR 100Y1/JGF 150Y1/JGG150Y1; MAT 135Y1/137Y1/157Y1/JMB 170Y1; PHY 110Y1/138Y1/140Y1 (PHY 138Y1 recommended) before applying to enrol in the Major program.

Higher Years:

1. ENV 221Y1/JIE 222Y1, 234Y1, 235Y1/236Y1, 321Y1; JIE 410H1/an alternative approved research course
2. A minimum 0.5 FCE from ENV 421H1 or any approved departmental or college independent research project
3. ECO 220Y1/GGR 270Y1/PSY 201H1, 202H1/SOC 300Y1/(STA 220H1, 221H1/JBS 229H1)/STA (250H1, 255H1)/(257H1, 261H1) or an approved alternative

Minor program (B.Sc.):
(4 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirement)
This program must be taken in conjunction with other B.Sc. major or minors towards fulfillment of an Honours B.Sc. degree. Students must complete at least 3 of the first-year courses before applying to enrol in the Environment and Science Minor. The four courses that constitute the Minor Program are those listed below under “Higher Years.” This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.0. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html.

First Year:

Students must complete BIO 150Y1 and at least two of CHM 137Y1/(138H1, 139H1)/151Y1; GGR 100Y1/JGF 150Y1/JGG150Y1; MAT 135Y1/137Y1/157Y1/JMB 170Y1; PHY 138Y1/140Y1 before applying to enrol in the Minor program

Higher Years:
ENV 221Y1/JIE 222Y1, 234Y1, 235Y1/236Y1, 321Y1

ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIETY (B.A.)
Consult Professor A.P. Zimmerman, Director, Division of the Environment, Room 2097, Earth Sciences Centre, 416-978-3475

Specialist program (Hon.B.A.):
(10 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirement)
Enrolment in this program is limited to students already in a two major program, one major of which is Environment and Society (see Major program note below). Students must also have completed 8 credits including ENV 221Y1, and their science literacy requirement (see 3. below). This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.3. Not all qualified applicants may be admitted. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html.

First Year:

Successful enrolment in the Environment and Society Specialist program requires prior enrolment in the Environment and Society Major. Consequently, students must complete the first year requirements as listed in the Major program below.

Higher Years:

1. ENV 221Y1/JIE 222Y1, 321Y1, 490Y1; JIE 410H1/or an approved alternative research skills course
2. A minimum 0.5 FCE from ENV 421H1 or any approved departmental or college independent research project
3. ENV 200Y1 or one full course equivalent from Group A or any Life Science course
4. Two full course equivalents from Group B or alternatives approved by the Division
5. A three course transdisciplinary theme to be developed by the student in consultation with the Division

Major program (B.A.):
(6 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirement)
This program must be taken in conjunction with another major towards fulfillment of an Honours degree program. The six courses that constitute the Major Program are those listed below under “Higher Years.” This is a Type 3 program requiring completion of 4 full courses with a minimum CGPA of 2.0. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html.

First Year:

Students must complete at least four full courses or their equivalent before applying to enrol in the Major program

Higher Years:

1. ENV 221Y1/JIE 222Y1, 321Y1; JIE 410H1/or an approved alternative research skills course
2. A minimum 0.5 FCE from ENV 421H1 or any approved departmental or college independent research project
3. ENV 200Y1 or one full course equivalent in from Group A or any Life Science course
4. Two full course equivalents from Group B or alternatives approved by the Division

Minor program (B.A.):
(4 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirement)
This program must be taken in conjunction with another major or minors towards fulfillment of an Honours degree. The four courses that constitute the Minor Program are those listed below under “Higher Years.” This is a Type 3 program requiring prior completion of 4 courses with a minimum CGPA of 2.0. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html.

First Year:

Students must complete at least four full courses before applying to enrol in the Minor program

Higher Years:

1. ENV 221Y1/JIE 222Y1, 321Y1
2. ENV 200Y1 or one full course equivalent from Group A or any Life Science course
3. One full course equivalent from Group B or an alternative approved by the Division

Group A: ENV 200Y1; AST 121H1, 201H1; BOT 202Y1; CHM 200Y1; FOR 200H1; 201H; GLG 103H1, 105H1, 205H1; JPU 200Y1; PHE 110H1; ZOO 200Y1, 214Y1

Group B: ANT 200Y1, 204Y1, 315Y1, 349H1, 450H1; APS 302H1 (App. Sci. & Eng.); ECO 313H1, 314H1, 324Y1, 333Y1; ENG 259Y1; ENV 234Y1/235Y1/236Y1; FOR; GGR 233Y1, 314H1, 331H1, 332H1, 334H1, 335H1, 338H1, 393H1, 409H1, 415H1, 418H1, 456H1, 464H1; HIS 318Y1, 404H1; HPS 202H1, 307H1; INI 331H1, 340H1, 421H1, 422H1, 440Y1, 442H1, 494H1, 495H1; JUP 460Y1; PHL 273H1,373H1; POL 201Y1, 341Y1, 346Y1, 347Y1; RLG 228H1; SOC 205Y1, 385Y1; UNI 260Y1, 360Y1, 460Y1; or an alternative approved by the Division

EARTH SYSTEMS: PHYSICS AND ENVIRONMENT (Hon.B.Sc.)
Jointly sponsored by the Department of Physics, this program focuses on the solid earth, the oceans and the atmosphere at planetary scales emphasizing the Earth as a unified, dynamic system. Consult Professor A.P. Zimmerman, Director, Division of the Environment, Room 2097, Earth Sciences Centre, 416-978-3475 or Professor B. Statt, Associate Chair, Department of Physics, Room 324, McLellan Physical Labs, 416-978-6674.

Specialist program:
(16 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirements)
This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.3. The student must complete four courses from the First Year list before enroling in the program. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html.

First Year
: CHM 137Y1/(138H1, 139H1)/151Y1; BIO 150Y1; MAT 137Y1; PHY 140Y1
Second Year
: ENV 221Y1/JIE 222Y1; MAT 237Y1, 244H1; PHY 251H1, 255H1

Third Year:
APM 346H1; ENV 234Y1, 235Y1, 321Y1; PHY 351H1, 352H1

Third and Fourth Years:

1. ENV 421H1; JIE 410H1
2. One FCE from: PHY 305H1/307H1/308H1/406H1/407H1/478H1/479Y1
3. Two additional FCEs from the fourth year Physics options

ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY (Hon.B.Sc)
Jointly sponsored by the Division of the Environment and the Department of Chemistry, this program focuses on analytical theory, instrumentation and methodological aspects of organic and inorganic contaminants in soil, water, air and biological tissues. See under CHEMISTRY.

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOSCIENCES (Hon.B.Sc.)
Jointly sponsored by the Division of the Environment and the Department of Geology. Topics include earth materials, sedimentary geology, aqueous geochemistry, hydrogeology and biogeochemistry. For more information, please contact Professor A.P. Zimmerman, Director, Division of the Environment, Room 2097, Earth Sciences Centre, 416-978-3475 or Professor F.G. Ferris, Department of Geology, 416-978-0526

Specialist program:
(16 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirement)
This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.3. The student must complete four courses from the First Year list before enroling in the program. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html.

First Year:

Students must complete BIO 150Y1; CHM 137Y1/(138H1/139H1)/151Y1; MAT 135Y1/137Y1; PHY 138Y1/140Y1

Second Year:

GLG 206H1, 207H1, 216H1, (ENV 234Y1/GLG217H1); CHM(220H1/222Y1/225Y1/238Y1); MAT 235Y1/(223H1, MAT224H1)/STA(220H1, 221H1)

Third and Fourth Years:

1. GLG 340H1, 351H1, 436H1, 448H1, 450H1; ENV 221Y1/JIE 222Y1, 236Y1, 315H1, 321Y1
2. JIE 410H1, ENV 421H1/GLG470Y1
3. One additional FCE from 300/400-series GLG courses

Major program (B.Sc.):
(8 full courses or their equivalent)

First Year:
CHM (132H1, 133H1)/137Y1/(138H1, 139H1)/151Y1; MAT 135Y1/137Y1; PHY 138Y1/140Y1

Second Year:

1. GLG 206H1, 207H1, 216H1, 217H1
2. One FCE from: ENV 235Y1; MAT 235Y1/223H1, 224H1; CHM 222Y1/225Y1/238Y1

Third and Fourth Years:
ENV 315H1; GLG 351H1, 340H1, 360H1

ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH (Hon.B.Sc.)
Jointly sponsored by the New College Human Biology Program and Basic Medical Science Departments of the Faculty of Medicine. Provides a basic understanding of the behaviour of Planet Earth, the workings of the human body and the complex relationships between the two. Consult Professor A.P. Zimmerman, Director, Division of the Environment, Room 2097, Earth Sciences Centre, 416-978-3475 or Office of the Registrar, New College, 300 Huron Street, 416-978-2460.
NOTE:
Proposed changes in the Human Biology program will have implications for the Environmental Health program as well. Students should address any concerns to the Director of the Division of the Environment or by e-mail to division.environment@utoronto.ca

Specialist program:
(14.5 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirements)
This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.3. The student must complete four courses from the First Year list before enroling in the program. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html.

(Program enrolment in 2001 and after)

First Year:
Students must complete BIO 150Y1 and at least two of CHM (138H1, 139H1)/151Y1; GGR 100Y1; MAT 135Y1/137Y1/157Y1/JMB 170Y1; PHY 110Y1/138Y1/140Y1 (PHY 138Y1 recommended). *Students are encouraged to select an FCE from ANT/ECO/GGR/HIS/SOC to maximize optional course choice in later years.

Second Year:
(BCH 210H1, CHM 247H1); BIO 250Y1; ENV 221Y1/JIE 222Y1; one of ENV 234Y1/(235Y1/236Y1); PHL 273H1, BIO 260H1/HMB 265H1

Third Year:
JLM 349H1; ENV 321Y1; the other of ENV 234Y1/(235Y1/236Y1); (STA 220H1, 221H1/JBS 229H1)

Fourth Year:

1. JIE 410H1
2. ENV 421H1 or a minimum of 0.5 FCE from any approved departmental or college independent research project
3. Two FCE including at least one 300-series course from ANA/ANT/BCH/BIO/BOT/CHM/HMB/IMM/JBI/JZM/LMP/MBY/NFS/PSL/ZOO/ECO 369Y1/(GGR 409, 450H1)/(HIS 460H1, 463H1)/NEW 367H1/(SOC 242Y1/255Y1/309Y1/312Y1/363H1) or any other approved course for which the student has appropriate prerequisites.
(Program enrolment in 2000 and earlier)

First Year:
Students must complete BIO 150Y1 and at least two of CHM 137Y1(138H1, 139H1)/151Y1; JGF 150Y1/JGG 150Y1; MAT135Y1/137Y1/157Y1/JMB 170Y1; PHY 110Y1/138Y1/140Y1 (PHY 138Y1 recommended)*

Second Year:
BIO 250Y1; CHM 240Y1; ENV 221Y1/JIE 222Y1; one of ENV 234Y1/(235Y1/236Y1); CHM 222Y1/(STA 220H1, 221H1/JBS 229H1/BIO 260H1/HMB 265Y1)

Third Year:
(BCH 310H1, JLM 349H1)/BCH 321Y1; ENV 321Y1; the other of ENV 234Y1/(235Y1/236Y1); (BIO 351Y1/IMM 334Y1/MPL 375Y1/MBY 375Y1/(MBY 377H1, 378H1)); (ZOO252Y1/PSL 302Y1)

Fourth Year:

1. JIE 410H1
2. ENV 421H1 or a minimum of 0.5 FCE from any approved departmental or college independent research project
3. Two FCE from ANT 337Y1/(204Y1, 348Y1)/LMP 301H1/404Y1/NEW 367H1/NFS 384H1/486H1/(ECO369Y1/HIS 460H1/463H1) or any other approved course for which the student has appropriate prerequisites
NOTES:
1. * Some second and third year courses in this program have specific prerequisites. Students should check prerequisites for the higher level courses they are interested in prior to making first year course selections
2. ** BCH 210Y1 requires CHM138H1, 139H1
3. In choosing between ENV 235Y1 and ENV 236Y1, students should pay particular attention to their respective prerequisites
4. BCH 321Y1 requires CHM 222Y1/225Y1/220H1

PAST ENVIRONMENTS (Hon.B.Sc.)
A multi-disciplinary program focused on the changing nature of the relationship between the environment and humans over the past 2 million years. Co-sponsored by the Division, the Department of Anthropology and the Program in Archaeology. Consult Professor A.P. Zimmerman, Director, Division of the Environment, Room 2097, Earth Sciences Centre, 416-978-3475 or Professor Friesen, Co-ordinator of Undergraduate Studies, Department of Anthropology, Room 303, South Borden Building, 416-978-4505.

Specialist program:
(15 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirements)
This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.3. The student must complete four courses from the First Year list. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html.

First Year
: ANT 100Y1; BIO 150Y1; MAT 135Y1/137Y1/157Y1/JMB 170Y1; GGR 100Y1/JGG 150Y1/ JGF 150Y1/GGR 100Y1

Second Year:

1. ANT 200Y1; ENV 221Y1/JIE 222Y1
2. One FCE from: GGR 201H1/203H1/205H1/206H1
3. One FCE from: ENV 234Y1/236Y1

Third and Fourth Years:

1. ANT 203Y1, 311Y1; ARH 305H1; ENV 321Y1
2. The other of ENV 234Y1/236Y1; GGR 302H1/GLG 4**H (consult the Division for approved GLG courses)
3. One FCE from ANT 428H1/429H1/434H1/435H1/436H1; JIE 410H1; ENV 421H1/ANT 409H1/498H1/499H1

ENVIRONMENT AND TOXICOLOGY (HON.B.Sc.)
Consult Professor A.P. Zimmerman, Director, Division of the Environment, Room 2097, Earth Sciences Centre, 416-978-3475 or Professor.A.J. Lança, Department of Pharmacology, Room 4209, Medical Sciences Building, 416-946-3412

Specialist program:
(15.5 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirements)
This is a Type 3 program requiring a minimum CGPA of 2.3. The student must complete four courses from the First Year list before enroling in the program. Information on application and acceptance timelines is available in the Registration Handbook and Timetable. For more information, please refer to http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/divballot.html.

(Program enrolment in 2001 and after)

First Year:

Students must complete BIO 150Y1 and at least three of CHM (138H1, 139H1)/151Y1; GGR100Y1; MAT 135Y1/137Y1/157Y1/JMB 170Y1; PHY 138Y1/140Y1 (PHY 138Y1 recommended). In selecting 100-series courses, students should consider prerequisites for courses they intend to take later, i.e., ENV 235Y1/236Y1.

Second Year:

1. BIO 250Y1; ENV 221Y1/JIE 222Y1; ZOO 252Y1
2. (CHM 220H1/STA 220H1), (PCL 476H1/JBS 229H1/STA 221H1)**

Third and Fourth Years:

1. (BCH 310H1, JLM 349H1)/BCH 242Y1/(BCH 210H1, PCL 201H1); ENV 321Y1
2. PCL 301H1, 362H1; and one of ENV 234Y1/(235Y1/236Y1)
3. CHM 310H1/GGR 409H1/PCL 470Y1/481H1/LMP(301H1/363H1)
4. PCL 473Y1
5. The other of ENV 234Y1/(235Y1/236Y1), (JIE 410H1, ENV 421H1)/PCL 474Y1*
(Program enrolment in 2000 and earlier)

First Year:

Students must complete BIO 150Y1 and at least three of CHM 137Y1/(138H1, 139H1)/151Y1; JGG 150Y1/JGF 150Y1; MAT 135Y1/137Y1/157Y1/JMB 170Y1; PHY 138Y1/140Y1 (PHY 138Y1 recommended). In selecting 100-series courses, students should consider prerequisites for courses they intend to take later, i.e., ENV 235Y1/236Y1.

Second Year:

1. BIO 250Y1; CHM 240Y1/247H1; ENV 221Y1/JIE 222Y1; ZOO 252Y1
2. CHM (222Y1/225Y1)/(STA 220H1, JBS 229H1/ STA 221H1)

Third Year:

1. (BCH 310H1, JLM 349H1)/BCH 321Y1; ENV 321Y1
2. PCL 301H1, 302H1, 362H1; and one of ENV 234Y1/(235Y1/236Y1)
3. CHM 310H1/GGR 409H1/PCL 363H1/364H1/481H1

Fourth Year:

The other of ENV 234Y1/(235Y1/236Y1), (JIE 410H1 , ENV 421H1)/PCL 474Y1*
NOTES:
1. BCH 321Y1 requires CHM 220H1/222Y1/225Y1 as a prerequisite
2. BCH 242Y1 has prerequisite of CHM 138H1 and 139H
3. *Students intending to take PCL 474Y1 rather than ENV 421H1 must obtain prior permission from both the Division of the Environment and the sponsoring Department. Failure to do so may compromise fulfillment of the Faculty breadth requirement.
4. ** Students intending to take PCL 474Y1 rather than (JIE 410H1, ENV 421H1) are required to take PCL 476H1

ENVIRONMENTAL MINORS:
Consult the Division of the Environment at 416-978-3475 or http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv/
Environmental Anthropology (B.A.)
Consult Mrs. Silvia Beilin, Undergraduate Office, Department of Anthropology (416-978-6414), Sidney Smith Hall, Rm. 1030

Minor program:
(4 full courses or their equivalent)
1. ANT 100Y1
2. ANT 200Y1/203Y1/204Y1
3. Two FCEs from: ANT 315H1/333Y1/365Y1/420H1/428Y1/429H1/450H1/453H1

Environmental Biology (B.Sc.)
Consult the Division of the Environment at 978-3475 or http://www.utoronto.ca/divenv

Minor program:
(4 full courses or their equivalent)
BIO 150Y1, 319H1, 321H1, 323H1, 324H1; ENV 234Y1

Environmental Chemistry (B.Sc.)
Contact Professor S. Mabury, Department of Chemistry (416-978-1780)
Enrolment in the Environmental Chemistry Minor program is limited to students already enroled in another Environmental program.

Minor program:
(4 full courses or their equivalent)
CHM 137Y1/(138H1, 139H1)/151Y1, 240Y1/247Y1/248Y1, (310H1, 410H1); ENV 235Y1

Environmental Economics (B.A.)
Consult Ms. R. Innes, Undergraduate Administrator, Department of Economics (416-978-8616)
Enrolment in the Environmental Economics Minor program is limited to students with 63% in ECO 100Y1 or 80% in ECO 105Y1 or who have passed ECO 100Y1 and have a CGPA of 2.50.

Minor program:
(4 full courses or their equivalent)
1. ECO 100Y1/105Y1
2. ECO 200Y1/206Y1
3. ECO 220Y1/227Y1/STA (250H1, 255H1)/(257H1, 261H1)
4. ECO 313H1 and another ECO half-course at the 300+level

Environmental Geosciences (B.Sc.)
Consult Professor F.G. Ferris, Department of Geology (416-978-0526)

Minor program:
(4 full courses or their equivalent)
1. CHM 137Y1/(138H1, 139H1)/151Y1
2. GLG 206H1, 207H1, 216H1, 217H1, 351H1; ENV 315H1

Geographic Information Systems (B.A.)
Consult Professor A. Davis, Department of Geography (416-978-5992)
NOTE:
Students combining this program with a Specialist/Major sponsored by the Department of Geography will normally be allowed to count only 1.5 (of the 4.0) credits towards both programs.

Minor program:
(4 full courses or their equivalent)
1. GGR 100Y1/107Y1/124Y1/JGG 150Y1/JGF 150Y1
2. GGR 270H1, 272H1, 273H1, 373H1, (462H1/473H1)
3. Another half GGR course from Group B (see page 181)
Life and Environmental Physics (B.Sc.)
Consult Physics Undergraduate Office, Room MP301 (416-978-7057/416-978-6674)

Minor program:
(4 full courses or their equivalent)
1. MAT 135Y1/137Y1; PHY 138Y1/140Y1
2. ENV 235Y1/JPU 200Y1/PHY 238Y1
3. One full course or equivalent from: BOT 323H1/JPA 305H1/310H1/JGP 438H1/PHY 315H1/346H1

Physical and Environmental Geography (B.Sc.)
Consult Professor A. Davis, Department of Geography (416-978-0714)
NOTE:
Students combining this program with a Specialist/Major sponsored by the Department of Geography will normally be allowed to count only 1.5 (of the 4.0) credits towards both programs.

Minor program:
(4 full courses or their equivalent)
1. GGR 100Y1/JGG 150Y1/JGF 150Y1
2. One full course or equivalent from: GGR 201H1/203H1/205H1/206H1
3. GGR 390H1, (302H1/305H1), (272H1/307H1/310H1/312H1)
4. A half-course from Group C on Page 181 (GGR listing) of the 2002-03 Arts & Science Calendar

Visualizing Environment (B.A.)
Consult Professor A.P. Zimmerman, Director, Division of the Environment, Room 2097, Earth Sciences Centre (978-3475) or Mr. C. Campbell, Department of Fine Art, Visual Studies (416-978-3289)

Minor program:
(4 full courses or their equivalent)
VIS 120H1, 202H1, 206H1, 207H1, 208H 209H, 305H1, 313H1
Note:
some courses appropriate for this minor program are also offered in the Siena Summer Program