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BIO Biology Courses


BIO150Y1
Organisms in their Environment 52L, 39P

Evolutionary, ecological, and behavioural responses of organisms to their environment at the level of individuals, populations, communities, and ecosystems. A prerequisite for advanced work in biological sciences.
Prerequisite: OAC Biology or equivalent. Students without high school Biology are advised to consult the Zoology Undergraduate Office.


BIO250Y1
Cell and Molecular Biology 52L, 36P

An introduction to the structure and function of cells at the molecular level: key cellular macromolecules; transfer of genetic information; cell structure and function; cellular movement and division; modern investigative techniques. Consult web page for the most current information: http://www.cquest.utoronto.ca/botany/bio250y/
Prerequisite: BIO150Y, CHM132H, 133H/135Y/137Y/151Y


BIO260H1
Genetics 26L, 13T

Classical and modern methods of genetic analysis in animal, plant, medical and microbial systems. Mendelian, quantitative, population and developmental genetics with emphasis on problem solving.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y
Co-requisite: BIO250Y


BIO301H1
Marine Biology TBA

Offered in the summer at Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, New Brunswick, of about 14 days duration. Informal lectures and seminars with intensive field and laboratory work on different marine habitats and the animals and plants associated with them. Student projects included.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y and permission of instructor
Recommended preparation: Any 2nd year Ecology or Environmental Biology course


BIO302H1
Arctic Ecosystems TBA

Offered in the summer at Churchill Northern Studies Centre, Churchill, Man. or Kluane Lake, Yukon, of approximately two weeks duration and comprising lectures, botanical and zoological field studies and other aspects of arctic ecosystems.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y and permission of instructor


BIO303H1
Tropical Ecology and Evolution TBA

A field course to introduce students to the diversity of biological communities in the tropics focussing on ecological and evolutionary interactions. Plant and animal communities of tropical sites in the New World tropics are compared and contrasted with temperate communities. Students undertake small-scale research projects in the field.
Prerequisite: BIO150Yand any other life science course with a lab


BIO306H1
Inter-University Field Courses TBA

Inter-university selections from the offerings of the Ontario Universities Program in Field Biology. Courses, of 1 or 2 weeks duration at field sites from May through August, are announced each January. Consult Professor A.P. Zimmerman, Zoology Department.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y and permission of instructor


BIO307H1
Field Biology Modules TBA

One-week field modules; two required for credit. Information on modules and times available from the Departments of Botany or Zoology.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y and permission of instructor


BIO308H1
Biodiversity and Ecology in Indochina TBA

Offered in the summer in Vietnam for approximately two weeks. Emphasis on arthopods, amphibians and reptiles with the possibility of other groups of animals and plants being studied. Comparisons of biodiversity of microhabitats in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems at a single site.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y and permission of instructor
Recommended preparation: ZOO360H/384H/386H/388H


BIO320Y1
Population and Community Ecology 52L, 78P

A comprehensive survey of population and community ecology, emphasizing current developments and controversies. Field trips and computer exercises provide training in sampling, simulation, and data analysis.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y and another life science course with a lab
Recommended preparation:ENV234Y; a course in Statistics


BIO351Y1
Introductory Virology 52L, 52T

An introduction to basic and medical virology. Attendance in tutorials is optional.
Prerequisite: BIO250Y


BIO359H1
Cytogenetics: Chromosome Structure, Function and Behaviour 26L, 13T

Classical and molecular cytogenetics: genome organization, chromatin structure, essential chromosomal elements, control of segregation and recombination, chromosome evolution, epigenetic phenomena. Includes eukaryotic and prokaryotic chromosomes. Tutorials include discussions of relevant literature.
Prerequisite: BIO250Y, 260H


BIO395H1
Conservation Biology 26L, 13T

Teaches the principles and practices of conservation biology including biodiversity, rarity, exploitation, extinction, habitat fragmentation, gene pool, inbreeding and outbreeding, nature reserves, breeding programs, and the role of botanical gardens, zoos, and museums. Field trips and extra activities are required of each student.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y plus two other courses in behaviour, ecology and evolution
Recommended preparation: As many courses as possible in behaviour, ecology and evolution


BIO428H1
Global Change Ecology 26L

An examination of organism, population and ecosystem responses to long-term environmental change occuring at the global scale, with emphasis on human caused perturbation to the carbon, nitrogen and hydrolic cycles and their ecological effects. Taught in alternating years.
Prerequisite: ENV234Y, BIO320Y/BOT328H/430H/GGR314H


BIO459H1
Population Genetics 26L, 13T

Study of the genetics of evolutionary processes, with emphasis on the relationship between theory and experiment. Topics include natural selection, evolution of quantitative traits, genetic drift and neutral theory, population structure, genetics of adaptation, maintenance of genetic variation, and conservation genetics.
Prerequisite: BIO260H/ZOO324Y
Recommended preparation: JMB170Y/MAT135Y/137Y, STA220H or equivalent


BIO460H1
Molecular Evolution 26L, 13T

Processes of evolution at the molecular level, and the analysis of molecular data. Gene structure, neutrality, nucleotide sequence evolution, sequence evolution, sequence alignment, phylogeny construction, gene families, transposition.
Prerequisite: BIO250Y, 260H


BIO468H1
Lectures in Aquatic Ecosystem Ecology 52L

Physical, chemical and biological aspects of freshwater ecosystems including characteristics of lentic ("standing") and lotic ("running") waters. The importance of light, temperature, oxygen and chemical composition of water and sediments to plants and animals. Basic ecological principles are discussed through an overview of algae, vascular plants, microbes, invertebrates, and fish. No lab/field work required.
Exclusion: BIO369Y/469Y
Prerequisite: CHM137Y/151Y, ENV234Y/BIO320Y or permission of instructor


BIO469Y1
Structure and Function of Aquatic Ecosystems 52L, 104P

Physical, chemical and biological aspects of freshwater ecosystems including characteristics of lentic ("standing") and lotic ("running") waters. The importance of light, temperature, oxygen and chemical composition of water and sediments to plants and animals. Basic ecological principles are discussed through an overview of algae, vascular plants, microbes, invertebrates, and fish. Field work and a mandatory weekend field trip in the Fall are used to learn sampling procedures and to study lakes and streams in urban and rural environments. Field data are used to develop individual projects. Because of its large field component, BIO369Y can be used to fulfil a program's field course requirement.
Exclusion: BIO368H/468H
Prerequisite: CHM137Y/151Y, ENV234Y/BIO320Yor permission of instructor


BIO494Y1
Seminar in Evolutionary Biology 78T

The study of behaviour, ecology, evolution and genetics. Current research programs, special publications, and laboratory exposure are the basis for discussing issues. Discussions are lead by students. Each instructor is responsible for a separate module.
Prerequisite: Two of BIO320Y/459H/ZOO324Y


BIO495Y1
Seminar in Ecology 52T

Student directed roundtable on current topics in ecology, with emphasis on aquatic systems. Critical reviews or other student presentations are based on current literature. Some seminars or other activities may be conducted at other departments/universities/government laboratories.
Prerequisite: BIO320Y/ENV234Y, and another course in ecology or evolutionary biology


BIO496Y1
Seminar in Behaviour and Behaviour Ecology 52T

Animal behaviour including: history of ethology, mechanistic basis for behaviour, behavioural ecology, experimental psychology. Topics vary. Emphasis on student seminars and student led discussions of assigned topics.
Prerequisite: PSY250H/291H//362H/369H/ZOO322H/333H; BIO459H/JZP326H/ZOO324Y/362H or a BIO or ZOO field course


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