Faculty of Arts & Science
2011-2012 Calendar

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Geology

Faculty


University Professor Emeritus
A.J. Naldrett, MA, M Sc, Ph D, FRSC

Professors Emeriti
G.M. Anderson, B Eng, MA Sc, Ph D
J.J. Fawcett, B Sc, Ph D
J. Gittins, M Sc, Ph D, Sc D (U)
D.H. Gorman, B Sc, Ph D
G. Norris, MA, Ph D, FRSC (U)
P-Y. F. Robin, M Sc, Ph D (University of Toronto Mississauga)
J.C. Rucklidge, MA, Ph D
W.M. Schwerdtner, Dip Geol, Dr Rer Nat
S.D. Scott, Ph D, FRSC
J.C. Van Loon, B Sc, Ph D
J.A. Westgate, B Sc, Ph D (S)
P.H. von Bitter, MA, Ph D
H.C. Halls, M Sc, PhD (University of Toronto Mississauga)

University Professor
B. Sherwood-Lollar, BA, Ph D, FRSC

Associate Professor and Acting Chair of the Department
R. Pysklywec, M Sc, Ph D

Professor and Associate Chair (Graduate Studies)
E. T. C. Spooner, MA, Ph D (U)

Senior Lecturer and Associate Chair (Undergraduate Studies)
C-G. Bank, Dip Geophys, M Sc, Ph D

Professors
R.C. Bailey, B Sc, Ph D
N. Eyles, M Sc, Ph D (UTS)
F.G. Ferris, B Sc, Ph D
K.W.F. Howard, M Sc, Ph D (UTS)
A.D. Miall, B Sc, Ph D, D Sc, FRSC

Associate Professors
J. Brenan, B Sc, Ph D
D. Davis, M.Sc, Ph D
M.P. Gorton, B Sc, Ph D
M.A. Hamilton, M Sc, Ph D
G.S. Henderson, M Sc, Ph D
J.E. Mungall, M Sc, Ph D
D.J. Schulze, M Sc, Ph D (University of Toronto Mississauga)
U. Wortmann, Dip Geol, Dr Rer Nat
J. Bollmann, Dip Geol, Ph D

Assistant Professors
B.A. Bergquist, B Sc, Ph D
R. Ghent, M Sc, Ph D
J. Halfar, Dip Geol, Ph D (University of Toronto Mississauga)
L. Schoehnbohm, B Sc, Ph D (University of Toronto Mississauga)
G. Srinivasan, M Sc, Ph D

Introduction

Geologists (Earth scientists) investigate Earth, other planetary bodies, moons, and meteorites. They think in a wide range of spatial (atomic to planetary) and temporal (seconds to billions of years) scales. They work in an interdisciplinary dialogue with other scientists and policymakers. They contribute to the wealth and well-being of society by finding mineral resources, locating safe drinking water, assisting with waste disposal, understanding the causes of natural disasters, dealing with environmental problems including groundwater remediation, and searching the geologic record for climate change. They can do all this because they have been trained to solve problems by considering other sciences (e.g., biology, chemistry, physics), combining distinct and often incomplete data sets, thinking in 3 dimensions, considering long time spans, and making careful observations in the field and in the laboratory. Thus they gain an understanding of how the Earth works and can contribute to the discussion of issues important to society. Geologists are in huge demand worldwide and can find rewarding careers working in diverse occupations in industry, governments, and academia.

Our department offers various programs. All three specialist programs provide sufficient depth of knowledge to allow students to enter a career as a professional geoscientist or to pursue research at the graduate level. The Geology Specialist program focuses on processes of the solid Earth, and is particularly suited for students considering the resource industry. The Environmental Geosciences Specialist program explores processes at the interface of hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere, including human impacts connected to pollution, remediation, and sustainable development. The Geology and Physics Specialist program focuses on methods of imaging the subsurface in non-invasive ways and physical processes in and on Earth. The Geology Major program allows students to combine Earth science with another subject of their choice; logical complements are not just other sciences (e.g., chemistry, biology, computer science), but also other programs like archaeology, commerce, or architecture given the importance of Earth materials and processes in these fields. The Geoscience Minor program provides an introduction to geologic topics and thinking. Students are encouraged to discuss their plans on program and course selection with the Associate Chair (Undergraduate Studies) or Program Supervisor. Students wishing to enter a Geology Specialist program should have taken the following courses in Grade 12: English ENG4U, Chemistry SCH4U, Physics SPH4U, and Functions MCB4U or equivalent.

The Professional Experience Year (PEY) program (see Student Services and Resources in this Calendar) is available to eligible students after their third year of study. The PEY program is an optional 16-month work term which provides industrial experience; its length gives students the opportunity to enjoy the rewarding experience of initiating and completing a major project. More information about undergraduate studies in Geology is contained in a booklet which is available from the departmental office (ESC1066). Additional courses with geological content are listed in the Calendar of the Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering.

Undergraduate Coordinator: Charly Bank (416-978-4381) email: charly.bank@utoronto.ca

Enquiries: Department of Geology, Earth Sciences Centre (416-978-3022)

Geology Programs


Geology Programs

The introductory 100-level course GLG102H1 is strongly recommended for enrolment in all programs in the Department of Geology.

Geology Specialist (Science program)

Enrolment in this program requires the completion of 4.0 courses.

Consult the Undergraduate Coordinator, Department of Geology, Earth Sciences Centre

(14 full courses or their equivalent)

First Year:
CHM151Y1/(CHM138H1, CHM139H1); MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1; (PHY131H1, PHY132H1)/(PHY151H1, PHY152H1) recommended: BIO120H1I, GLG102H1

Second Year:
GLG202H1, GLG204H1, GLG206H1, GLG207H1, GLG216H1, GLG217H1; MAT223H1; GGR201H1 recommended: STA220H1


Third Year:
GLG318H1, GLG319H1, GLG340H1, GLG345H1, GLG351H1, GLG360H1; ENV315H1
Fourth Year
1. GLG445H1/GLG448H1, GLG470Y1
2. 2.0 FCE fULL 400-series GLG or JGP courses

Note: Students need an additional 0.5 FCE in Phys/Bio/Comp Sci/Stat to statisfy APGO Foundations Science knowledge requirements (BIO120H1 or STA220H1 are recommended). The following 4th year courses are recommended to satisfy APGO knowledge requirements in Groups 2A, 2B and 2C: JGP438; GLG430; GLG 436; GLG441; GLG442; GLG 450; GLG465.

Geophysics Specialist (Science Program)

Enrolment in this program requires the completion of 4.0 courses.

Consult Departments of Geology and Physics

(13.5 to 14 full courses or their equivalent with at least one course at the 400-level)

9.0 FCEs core courses:

First year:  PHY131H1/PHY151H1, PHY132H1/PHY152H1; MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1
Second year:  PHY250H1, PHY254H1; MAT235Y1/MAT237Y1; GLG204H1, GLG216H1
Third year:  PHY395H1; GLG330H1, GLG345H1
Fourth year:  PHY408H1, PHY493H1, PHY494H1; GLG441H1, GLG465H1

0.5 to 1.0 FCEs ethics course chosen from the following list: JPH441H1, ENV333H1, PHL273H1, PHL275H1, ABS201Y1

4.0 to 4.5 additional FCEs from 200-400 level courses chosen from Groups A, B, and/or C:

Group A -- courses required for professional registration (APGO): 
CHM139H1; GLG206H1, GLG207H1, GLG360H1; MAT223H1, MAT224H1; APM346H1

Group B -- physics courses suitable for graduate school preparation:
PHY252H1, PHY350H1, PHY354H1, PHY392H1, PHY454H1, PHY495H1

Group C -- other relevant courses:
STA220H1, PHY224H1, MAT244H1, ENV315H1, GLG318H1, GLG319H1, MAT335H1, GLG351H1, GLG423H1, GLG430H1, GLG442H1, GLG448H1, GLG450H1

Geoscience Major (Science program)

Enrolment in this program requires the completion of 4.0 courses.

(8 full courses or their equivalent)

First Year:
2.0 to 2.5 FCE chosen from BIO120H1 ; CHM138H1, CHM139H1; MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1; PHY131H1, PHY132H1; GLG102H1;

Second Year:
GLG206H1, GLG207H1, GLG216H1, GLG217H1

Higher Years:
1. 0.5 FCE field course GLG340H1/GLG445H1/GLG448H1
2. Additional 3.0 to 3.5 FCE chosen fROM 300/400 series GLG courses/ENV315H1/JGP438H1, of which at least 0.5 FCE must be from the 400 series.

We suggest students consider the following logical course progressions in their higher years:
(a) Earth/planetary materials and mineral resources stream: GLG318H1, GLG319H1, GLG360H1, GLG430H1, GLG442H1
(b) tectonics and remote sensing stream: GLG340H1, GLG345H1, JGP438H1, GLG441H1, GLG465H1
(c) environmental and biogeochemistry stream: ENV315H1, GLG351H1, GLG436H1, GLG448H1, GLG450H1
(d) geoarchaeology stream: ENV315H1, GLG340H1, GLG436H1, JGP438H1, GLG441H1

Geoscience Minor (Science program)

Enrolment in this program requires the completion of 4.0 courses.

(4 full courses or their equivalent)

1. 2.0 FCE chosen from 100/200 series GLG courses, including no more than 1.0 FCE at the 100 level; GLG102H1 is recommended.
2. 1.0 FCE of 100-series CHM, BIO, or PHY courses.
3. 1.0 FCE fROM 300/400 series GLG courses/ENV315H1/JGP448H1

Note that some GLG courses have CHM/MAT/PHY prerequisites.

Geology Courses


First Year Seminars

The 199Y1 and 199H1 seminars are designed to provide the opportunity to work closely with an instructor in a class of no more than twenty-four students. These interactive seminars are intended to stimulate the students’ curiosity and provide an opportunity to get to know a member of the professorial staff in a seminar environment during the first year of study. Details here.


GLG102H1    Earth Science [24L/24P]

Introduction to the functioning of the Earth as a chemical and physical system. Topics include formation of the Earth from the solar nebula, radioactive decay and age dating, meteorite impacts, melting and crystallization of rocks, erosion and sedimentation, the carbon cycle and its effects on climate, and the transport and remediation of pollutants in the environment.

Prerequisite: Grade 12 Chemistry SCH4U, Physics SPH4U, and Functions MCB4U or equivalent
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG103H1    Geology in Public Issues [24L]

Geologic hazards: earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides, tsunamis. The distribution and politics of natural resources, including petroleum and ore deposits. Nuclear power and nuclear waste disposal. Global change: the geologic record of hot and cold climates, and how the earth survives.  GLG103H1 is primarily intended as a science Distribution Requirement course for Humanities and Social Science.

Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG105H1    Evolution of the Earth: Controversy over the Last 2300 Years [24L]

The evolution of ideas about the origin and development of the earth from the Athenians to the 20th Century. With attention on whether the earth has an infinite or a finite life; on the evolution and disappearance of species; on the origin of oceans, continents and mountains; on the forces that have shaped the earth’s surface; and on the courage of scientists in confronting the religious and political views of their time.  GLG105H1 is primarily intended as a science Distribution Requirement course for Humanities and Social Science students.

Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG110H1    Introductory Geology [24L]

The nature and evolution of the Earth; plate tectonics; rocks and minerals; volcanism; geological time; fossils; geology of Ontario; environmental issues.  GLG110H1 is primarily intended as a science Distribution Requirement course for Humanities and Social Science students

Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
NEWBreadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG130H1    Exploration of the Solar System [24L]

Scientific findings of the solar system exploration program and their application to the origin of the earth and solar system; space resources; search for life on other planets.

Prerequisite: Grade 12 U Chemistry or Physics
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG202H1    Introductory Geochemistry [24L/36P]

An introduction to thermodynamics, phase diagrams and solution chemistry, with application to geological and environmental processes.

Prerequisite: CHM151Y1/(CHM138H1, CHM139H1); MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG204H1    Quantitative Methods in Geology[24L/36P]

Application of computer programming to geological questions that require manipulation and visualizations of data sets and the solution of mathematical/physical problems. Students learn Matlab, report writing, oral presentations, and team skills.

Prerequisite: MAT135Y1/MAT137Y1; MAT223H1; (PHY131H1, PHY132H1)/(PHY151H1, PHY152H1)
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG205H1    Confronting Global Change [24L/8T]

The emergence of society as a major geological force is considered in terms of the evolving debate about the consequences of human activity for the habitability of our planet. Major issues such as climate change, environmental pollution, and depletion of natural resources are examined.  GLG205H1 is primarily intended as a science Distribution Requirement course for Humanities and Social Science students

Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
NEWBreadth Requirement: Living Things and Their Environment (4)

GLG206H1    Materials of the Earth[24L/36P]

An overview of the structural, chemical and optical properties of minerals. Laboratories on the identification of minerals in hand specimen and thin section. A mandatory 2 day field trip in late September.
DR=SCI; BR=5

Prerequisite: (CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1 is recommended
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG207H1    Rock-forming Processes[24L/36P]

Origin and classification of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks and their associated ore deposits. Emphasis is placed on formation of rock types in the context of plate tectonic theory, and the practical aspects of rock identification in hand sample and thin section.

Prerequisite: GLG206H1
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG216H1    Dynamic Geology [24L/36P]

A survey of principal physical, biological and chemical processes shaping the Earth. Laboratories will explore these processes in more detail through a series of problem sets.

Prerequisite: (CHM138H1/CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1 is recommended.
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG217H1    Earth Evolution [24L/36P]

An introduction to the evolution of the biosphere from the earliest stabilization of the Earth’s crust. Patterns of evolution and extinction are related to physico-chemical and biologically-mediated changes at the Earth’s surface. Laboratories cover major groups of invertebrate fossils, microfossils, their classification and living analogues.

Recommended Preparation: BIO120H1
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

ENV234H1    Environmental Biology: Structure and Function of Ecosystems (formerly ENV234Y1)[24L/18P]

This multidisciplinary course draws on elements from geology, soil science, biology and ecology to understand past and present environments and human impacts on landscapes and ecosystems. Emphasis on the structure, functioning and connectivity of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Field trips and labs. Mandatory weekend day-long field trip (total cost about $15).

Prerequisite: BIO120H1/GLG102H1/GGR100H1/FOR200H1/FOR201H1 or permission of department
Exclusion: ENV234Y1
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: Living Things and Their Environment (4)

GLG299Y1    Research Opportunity Program

Credit course for supervised participation in faculty research project. Details here.

Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: None

ENV315H1

Chemical Analysis of Environmental Samples

See “Centre for Environment”


GLG318H1    Igneous and Metamorphic Processes [24L/36P]

An overview of the nature and origin of igneous and metamorphic rocks, with particular emphasis on the interpretation of textures and mineral assemblages as they reflect conditions of rock formation. Laboratory exercises familiarise students with the most common igneous and metamorphic rock types, and provide practical examples of the theoretical principles discussed in lectures. This course also has a mandatory weekend field trip to view igneous and metamorphic rocks and structures. The venue for the trip alternates yearly between Bancroft and the Montreal area.

Prerequisite: GLG202H1, GLG206H1, GLG207H1
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG319H1    Metamorphic Processes[24L/36P]

Descriptive petrography and classification of metamorphic rocks; metamorphic processes and evolution of metamorphic rocks; interpretation of metamorphic rocks.

Prerequisite: GLG202H1, GLG206H1, GLG207H1
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG330H1    Geophysical Field Techniques[TBA]

A ten-day field course in late August. Students get hands-on experience using geophysical instrumentation, applying various data collection techniques, and performing data analysis in gravity, magnetic, seismic, electrical, electromagnetic, and radar surveys.

Prerequisite: GLG216H1, PHY250H1, PHY254H1
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG340H1    Field Course I: White Fish Falls Manitoulin Island [TBA]

A ten-day field course in mid-May or late August. Students are introduced to field geology and to basic field measurement, mapping and documentation techniques in the Espanola - Manitoulin Island area, west of Sudbury. Students are responsible for the cost of board and lodging and transport to and from the field area.
This is a summer session course and students must also register with the Department in the preceding term.

Prerequisite: GLG207H1, GLG216H1, GLG217H1 or permission of instructor
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG345H1    Structural Geology[24L/36P]

The development of geological structures at a variety of scales is examined using the concepts of stress, strain, material behaviour and tectonic setting. Laboratory work focuses on modern methods of structural analysis and their applications in geotechnical engineering and economic geology.

Prerequisite: GLG216H1 or CME185HI
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG351H1    Geochemical and Biological Regulation of Aqueous Systems[24L/24P]

An introduction to aqueous environmental geochemistry emphasising the importance of chemical equilibria, mass transport, and microbiological activity in regulating the chemical composition of natural and contaminated systems.

Prerequisite: (CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1; and any 2nd year science course. GLG202H1 is recommended.
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG360H1    Sedimentary Geology[24L/36P]

An introduction to the methods for studying sedimentary rocks in surface and subsurface. Petrographic description and classification of sedimentary rocks are dealt with in lectures and laboratory exercises, followed by a treatment of the principles of stratigraphic documentation and correlation, facies-analysis methods, and a brief description of depositional systems.

Prerequisite: GLG207H1, GLG216H1/MIN 185HI
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG371H1    Directed Studies

An individual study program chosen by the student with the advice of, and under the supervision of, a staff member. Such work may involve obtaining data in the field or lab and analysing it, an interdisciplinary research project, and supervised readings.

Prerequisite: enrolment in a Geology Major or Specialist Program of Study; completion of at least two full course equivalents of 200-series GLG courses.
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: None

GLG372Y1    Directed Studies

An individual study program chosen by the student with the advice of, and under the supervision of, a staff member. Such work may involve obtaining data in the field or lab and analysing it, an interdisciplinary research project, and supervised readings.

Prerequisite: enrolment in a Geology Major or Specialist Program of Study; completion of at least two full course equivalents of 200-series GLG courses.
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: None

GLG398H0    Independent Experiential Study Project

An instructor-supervised group project in an off-campus setting. Details here.

Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: None

GLG399Y0    Independent Experiential Study Project

An instructor-supervised group project in an off-campus setting. Details here.

Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: None

GLG423H1    Mineralogy [36L]

Crystal chemistry of the major rock forming minerals. The course covers the underlying concepts behind the behaviour of minerals as solid-state materials including: Structure and bonding of minerals, chemical substitutions and solid-state transformations, high temperature and pressure behaviour, chemical weathering and kinetics.

Prerequisite: GLG206H1
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG430H1    Basin Analysis [36L/12P]

Architecture and evolution of sedimentary basins in relation to plate-tectonic setting and crustal properties. Sequence stratigraphy: sequence models and sequence forcing mechanisms tectonism, eustasy, climate change. The global-cycle-chart controversy. World-wide review of basins in the context of plate tectonics.

Prerequisite: GLG360H1
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG436H1    Paleoecological Assessment of Environmental Change [24L/36P]

The use of proxy data (terrestial and aquatic microfossils) to infer past environmental conditions. The nature and extent of Quaternary environmental change is considered in the context of assessing current issues such as acidification, metal pollution, eutrophication and global climate change. Paleoenvironmental techniques are applied in the laboratory.

Prerequisite: A 200-level course from one of BIO, GGR, GLG
Recommended Preparation: GLG217H1
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: Living Things and Their Environment (4)

JGP438H1    Shallow Crust Geophysics[24L/48P]

An introduction to the geophysical exploration of the subsurface. Topics covered include gravity, seismic, magnetic, electrical and electromagnetic surveying and their application in prospecting, hydrogeology, and environmental assessments. This course is intended primarily for geological engineering and geology students.

Prerequisite: GLG306H1; MAT223H1/MAT235Y1; PHY138Y1/PHY140Y1/PHY132H1/PHY152H1 or permission of instructor
Exclusion: PHY496H1
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG440H1    Advanced Petrology[24L/36P]

Integrated field, experimental and theoretical approaches to understanding the petrological diversity of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Topics include development of thermobarometers for igneous and metamorphic rocks, the importance of oxygen fugacity in petrogenesis, melting/solidification and metamorphism and igneous activity in the context of global tectonics.

Prerequisite: GLG318H1
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG441H1    Remote Sensing of Earth and the Terrestrial Planets [24L/36P]

Remote sensing of Earth and terrestrial planets; introduces theory and principles of optical and radar remote sensing. Applications to new planetary data, including those from Earth, Mars, and the Moon, are emphasized. Practical components of the course involve GIS applications for the synthesis and analysis of multiple datasets.

Prerequisite: PHY132H1/PHY152H1, GLG216H1, GLG345H1
Recommended Preparation: GLG204H1
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG442H1    Mineral Deposits[24L/36P]

Geology and geochemistry of ore deposits. Origin and interpretation; systematic ore mineralogy, in hand specimen and reflected light microscopy.

Prerequisite: GLG207H1
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG443H1    Ore Genesis and Exploration Geochemistry [24L/36P]

Genesis of ore deposits. The basic tools for studying ore genesis such as stable isotopes, fluid inclusions and sulfide mineralogy and their applications to selected types of ores.

Prerequisite: GLG442H1
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG445H1    Field Course II: Benny Belt[TBA]

Advanced geological mapping project in a challenging field environment. Students learn to compile existing geoscience data, create a geological map and prepare a professional final report on their activities and findings. Students are responsible for the costs of board, lodging and transportation for a 14-day field trip.
This is a summer session course and students must also register with the Department during the preceding term.

Prerequisite: GLG207H1, GLG340H1, GLG345H1 or permission of instructor
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG448H1    Field Course III: Chalk River [TBA]

A two-week course in late summer designed to familiarize students in a variety of hydrogeological and biogeochemical field techniques; based at Atomic Energy Canada Laboratories, Chalk River, and includes a mixture of lecture, laboratory and field exercises. Students are responsible for the cost of board and lodging and transport to and from the field area. This is a summer session course and students must also register with the Department during the preceding term.

Prerequisite: GLG351H1 or permission of instructor
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG450H1    Hydrogeology and Contaminant Transport [24L/24P]

This course examines groundwater flow, the role of groundwater in geologic processes, and explores physical, chemical and isotopic constraints on contaminant source transport and attenuation.

Prerequisite: GLG351H1 or permission of instructor
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG465H1    Geodynamics[24L/36P]

Exploration of physical Earth processes and their relationship to large-scale geological phenomena. Mantle convection as plate tectonic engine; intraplate/plate boundary lithospheric deformation including orogenesis and crustal subsidence. Focus on reconciling geodynamic theory/modelling with geological/geophysical observations.

Prerequisite: GLG345H1 or permission of instructor
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG470Y1    Research Project [TBA]

Laboratory research emphasizing methods and experimental techniques applicable to geology. Students must obtain the consent of an instructor and register with the Undergraduate Coordinator before enrolling and are urged to do so toward the end of their Third Year. Students are required to give an oral presentation of research results to an open meeting of the Department.

Prerequisite: Completion of the required 300-level courses in a specialist program involving Geology and permission of the Department
Exclusion: GLG471H1
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)

GLG471H1    Research Project [TBA]

Laboratory research emphasizing methods and experimental techniques applicable to geology. Students must obtain the consent of an instructor and register with the Undergraduate Coordinator before enrolling and are urged to do so toward the end of their Third Year. Students are required to give an oral presentation of research results to an open meeting of the Department.

Prerequisite: Completion of the required 300-level courses in a specialist program involving Geology and permission of the Department
Exclusion: GLG470Y1
Distribution Requirement Status: This is a Science course
Breadth Requirement: The Physical and Mathematical Universes (5)