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Botany Courses

See page 30 for Key to Course Descriptions.

For Distribution Requirement purposes, all BIO and BOT courses, ENV 234Y1, and JMB 170Y1 are classified as SCIENCE
courses (see page 22).

| Course Winter Timetable |


SCI199Y1
First Year Seminar        52S

Undergraduate seminar that focuses on specific ideas, questions, phenomena or controversies, taught by a regular Faculty
member engaged in the discipline. Open only to newly admitted first year students. It may serve as a breadth requirement
course; see page 40.


BIO150Y1
Organisms in Their Environment

See Life Sciences: Biology


JMB170Y1
Biology, Models, and Mathematics

See Life Sciences: Biology


BOT202Y1
Plants and Society        52L

The continuing impact of new scientific technologies on society through changes in agriculture, industry and the economy.
Plant domestication, genetic resource conservation, biological invasions, environmental pollution, global warming, genetic
engineering and biotechnology. Evaluation of the social implications of advances in modern plant science.
Exclusion: All BIO courses except BIO100Y1; all BOT and ZOO courses except ZOO200Y1, if taken previously or at the same
time.
This course is intended primarily for Humanities and Social Science students


JBS229H1
Statistics for Biologists

See Life Sciences: Biology


ENV234Y1
Environmental Biology

See "Division of the Environment"


BIO250Y1
Cell and Molecular Biology

See Life Sciences: Biology


BOT251Y1
Biology of Plants and  Micro-organisms      52L, 39P

An introduction to the biology of plants, fungi and algae. Diversity of forms, reproductive patterns, structure and physiology are
emphasized. Laboratories demonstrate major species groups and the relationship between structure and function of plants.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1


BIO260H1
Genetics

See Life Sciences: Biology


BOT299Y1
Research Opportunity Program

Credit course for supervised participation in faculty research project. See page 43 for details.


BOT300H1
Systematic Botany        26L, 39P

The theoretical foundations of taxonomy and the types of evidence used in constructing plant classifications. Practicals
emphasize taxonomic characters and their uses. Includes an independent taxonomic project.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1
Recommended preparation: BOT307H1


BOT301H1
Introduction to the Fungi        26L, 39P

Systematics, ecology, physiology, and genetics. Role in the environment and importance to man. Techniques of isolation,
identification, and manipulation.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1
Recommended preparation: BOT251Y1


BIO302H1
Arctic Ecosystems

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO303H1
Tropical Ecology and Evolution

See Life Sciences: Biology


BOT304H1
Field Botany         TBA

A 2-week course that aims to introduce students to the diversity of plants that can be found in southern Ontario, not only in the
wild but also in botanical garden or other living collections. The course studies field, herbarium, and laboratory methods used
in plant organismic biology research. Topics include plant collecting, plant identification, preparation of voucher specimens,
plant reproductive biology, and plant diversity and phylogeny.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1
Recommended preparation: BOT300H1, BOT307H1


BIO305H1
Experimental Ecology in Southern Ontario

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO306H1
Inter-University Field Courses

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO307H1
Alpine Ecosystems

See Life Sciences: Biology


BOT307H1
Families of Vascular Plants        26L, 39P

Variation in morphology, predominant breeding systems, dispersal syndromes, and other features between families of vascular
plants in the Ontario flora are examined. Students learn key characteristics for identification of important families of ferns, fern
allies, conifers and flowering plants.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1


BIO308H1
Biodiversity and Ecology in Indochina

See Life Sciences: Biology


BOT310H1
Comparative Plant Morphology        26L, 39P

Evolution of vegetative and reproductive morphology of land plants is examined. Lecture topics cover evolution of meristems,
shoot architecture and vascular tissue as well as evolution of the land plant life cycle, the ovule habit, fertilization processes
and pollination biology.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1


BIO319H1
Population Ecology

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO321H1
Community Ecology

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO323H1
Evolution

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO324H1
Evolutionary Ecology

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO328H1
Physiological Ecology (formerly BOT328H1)

See Life Sciences: Biology


BOT340H1
Plant Development        26L

Plant developmental genetics at the molecular, cellular and organismal level, generation and use of genomic resourses in plant
model organisms. Plant embryo and meristem development, as well as vascular tissue patterning. Genomic approaches
applicable in plant biotechnology include the generation of enhancer-trap and activation-tag collections as well as the
exploitation of natural genetic variation to improve fibre properties in trees.
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1, BIO250Y1, and as of 2006-07, BIO260H1
Recommended preparation: BIO260H1


BOT341H1
Plant Anatomy        26L, 39P

The microscopic structure of plants with emphasis on the characteristics of cells and tissues, how they are formed from plant
meristems and how they function in transport, photosynthesis, transpiration, absorption, and reproduction.
Prerequisite: BOT251Y1


BIO349H1
Eukaryotic Molecular Biology (formerly JLM349H1)

See Life Sciences: Biology


BOT350H1
Laboratory in Molecular Plant Biology        12L, 78P

Laboratory methods used in plant molecular biology research. Topics include vector construction, plant transformations, PCR,
DNA blots, high-throughput screens, genetic mapping, and bioinformatic analyses.
Prerequisite: BIO250Y1, BIO260H1/HMB265H1
Recommended preparation: BOT251Y1 or higher level plant biology course; BIO349H1/MGY311Y1 concurrently


BIO351Y1
Introductory Virology

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO359H1
Chromosomes: Structure, Function and  Behaviour

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO365H1
Biodiversity and Conservation Biology

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO370H1
Modeling Techniques in the Life Sciences

See Life Sciences: Biology


BOT398H0/399Y0
Independent Experiential Study Project


An instructor-supervised group project in an off-campus setting. See page 43 for details.


BOT404H1
Biology of Moulds        26L, 39P

The biology and identification of microscopic fungi. The physiological and structural characteristics of moulds that allow them to
locate, occupy and consume nutrient substrates in the face of environmental stresses and competition from other organisms.
Techniques for assessing mould activities in natural and human environments.
Prerequisite: BOT251Y1/BOT301H1/permission of instructor


BOT405H1
Medical and Veterinary Mycology        26L

Biology of the fungal parasites and mutualists of animals, emphasizing pathogenic agents. Stress is laid on the physiological
and structural features that characterize parasitic and mutualistic fungi and the pathophysiology of mycotic diseases.
Recommended Preparation: BOT251Y1/BOT301H1


BOT421H1
Plant Cell Metabolism        26L

Advanced plant metabolism in relation to primary and secondary bisynthetic processes. Developments in metabolism of
acetate, mevalonate, aromatic amino acid and compounds of mixed biosynthetic origin.
Prerequisite: BCH210H1/BIO250Y1


BIO428H1
Global Change Ecology

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO440H1
Ecology and Evolution of Plant-Animal        

Interactions
See Life Sciences: Biology


BOT450H1
Plant Proteomics and  Metabolomics      26L

This course introduces students to proteomics and metabolomics approaches, such as mass spectrometry, structural biology,
2D gel electrophoresis, in understanding the regulation of metabolic pathways in plants.
Prerequisite: BIO250Y1, BCH210H1


BOT452H1
Plant-Microorganism Interaction       24L

This course explores the interactions between plants and microorganisms by detailed examination of extensively studied
pathogenic systems. A selection of current topics in plant-microbe interaction will be discussed, and includes a general
introduction to plant pathogens as well as molecular aspects of pathogenicity and plant defense signal transduction. A
comparison of defense mechanisms between plant and other multi-cellular organisms (e.g. insect, vertebrate) will also be
included for a comprehensive understanding of these systems.


BOT458H1
Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology       26L

This course introduces students to major features of gene organization and expression in plants. Particular emphasis is placed
on the regulation of chloroplast gene expression, interactions between the nuclear and chloroplast genomes, regulation of
gene expression in response to environmental stress and biotechnological strategies for improving crop yields.
Prerequisite: BIO349H1/MBG311Y1


BIO459H1
Population Genetics

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO460H1
Molecular Evolution

See Life Sciences: Biology


BOT460Y1/461H1
Project in Botany        TBA

A research project, requiring the prior consent of a member of the Department to supervise the project. The topic is to be
agreed on by the student and supervisor before enrolment in the course; they must also arrange the time, place, and provision
of any materials. Written and oral reports are required. Normally open only to fourth-year students with adequate background in
Botany.
Exclusion: If BOT460Y1 is taken then BOT461H1 may not be taken for credit
Prerequisite: Permission of Department


MGY460H1
Plant Molecular Genetics

See "Molecular Genetics and Molecular Biology"


BOT462Y1/463H1
Advanced Topics in Botany        TBA


Selected research/lecture topics in plant sciences offered to advanced students. Students completing a second research
project may not be supervised by their BOT460Y1/461H1 faculty sponsor.

Exclusion: If BOT462Y1 is taken then BOT463H1 may not be taken for credit
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor


BIO465H1
Conservation Biology (formerly BIO395H1)

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO469H1
Limnology

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO470H1
Theoretical Ecology and Evolution

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO471H1
Quantitative Ecology

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO472H1
Computational Genomics &        

Bioinformatics
See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO473H1
Chemical Biology

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO482Y1
Topics in Developmental Biology (formerly ZOO482Y1)

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO494Y1
Seminar in Evolutionary Biology

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO495Y1
Seminar in Ecology

See Life Sciences: Biology


BIO496Y1
Seminar in Behaviour and Behavioural Ecology

See Life Sciences: Biology


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