Faculty of Arts & Science 2016-2017 Calendar

Criminology and Sociolegal Studies, Centre for

• Criminology and Sociolegal Studies Specialist | Criminology and Sociolegal Studies Major
• Criminology and Sociolegal Studies Courses

Faculty

The Centre for Criminology and Sociolegal Studies is a research and teaching unit at the University of Toronto. Founded in 1963 by Prof. John Edwards, the Centre’s faculty and students study crime, order and security from a variety of disciplinary perspectives and theoretical approaches.  With backgrounds in sociology, history, law, psychology, philosophy and political science, the faculty are actively engaged in Canadian and international criminological research.  The Centre's library (the Criminology Information Service) houses the leading Canadian research collection of criminological material, consisting of more than 25,000 books, journals, government reports, statistics and other documents.

In 2013, the undegraduate program became integrated with the Centre for Criminology and Sociolegal Studies.  The close relationship between the Centre for Criminology and Sociolegal Studies and Woodsworth College helps to foster even greater academic excellence for students enrolled in the Criminology and Sociolegal Studies program as they will continue to benefit from the rich academic support services and facilities available at the College, including the Academic Writing Centre. Woodsworth College remains the home of the Undergraduate Program Office and the Criminology and Sociolegal Studies Students' Association (CRIMSA).

The Criminology and Sociolegal Studies program incorporates theory, research methods, and knowledge from a wide range of other disciplines such as history, political science, philosophy, sociology, psychology, law and economics. The program provides students with a sound foundation for the understanding of crime and the administration of justice in Canada and abroad, and, more generally, the processes of social order and disorder.  Most students combine their studies in Criminology and Sociolegal Studies with programs in Political Science, Psychology or Sociology.

People with backgrounds in Criminology and Sociolegal Studies are found working in Correctional Services, Law Enforcement, Courts and other settings.  A  career in the Criminology field requires additional education and experience beyond the undergraduate level.  A comprehensive career information page is available on the Program Office website.

Detailed information on program requirements, application forms for CRI395/396/397 and other useful resources can be found on the Program Office website.

Program Office | Woodsworth College
119 St. George Street - Room 236 | Toronto ON M5S 1A9
crim@utoronto.ca
www.wdw.utoronto.ca

CRIMSA | Woodsworth College
119 St. George Street - Room 18 Bsmt | Toronto ON M5S 1A9
crimsa.exec@gmail.com
facebook.com/groups/CRIMSA

Criminology and Sociolegal Studies Programs

Program admission:
This is a limited enrolment program and achieving the minimum mark threshold does not guarantee admission to the Criminology and Sociolegal Studies major in any given year.

Requests for admission will be considered in the first program request period only (April 1-May 11, 2016).   Eligibility will be based on a student’s mark in the required courses listed below. The precise mark threshold is an estimate of what will be required in the 2016 program admission cycle. 

Applying after first year:  Students may apply to this program after completion of at least four full-course equivalents which must include the following:

2.0 FCEs  at the 100 or higher level from courses that begin with the following course codes: ECO/HIS/PHL/POL/PSY/SOC.  Any combination from this list is acceptable.  Courses with other course codes will not be accepted. Admission will be determined by a student’s marks in these 2.0 FCEs taken in the most recent session (20159-20161).  It is expected that a minimum combined average of 70% in these 2.0 FCEs will be required for admission in 2016.

Applying after second or third year:  Same as above.

Notes:

1. It takes at least two years to complete this program.  Do not change your program after year 3 if you are required to complete your degree in four years.  Prerequisites and program requirements will not be waived.
2. Due to the limited enrolment nature of this program students are strongly advised to enroll in backup programs.

How to request admission to the program:
There is one request period only (April 1 - May 11, 2016).  Application is made using the Program Application Form (not ACORN).  The program code for the major is ASMAJ0826.

How to request enrolment in Type 3 programs:
Step 1: apply during round 1 (April 1 - May 11, 2016) using the Program Application Form
Step 2: enrol in backup programs (April 1 - May 11, 2016)
Step 3: check ACORN on June 30, 2016 to check the status of your requests
Step 4: if invited (INV status)->accept the invitation on ACORN (deadline to accept is August 3, 2016)
Step 5: if refused (REF status)->check the status of your backup programs and visit your Registrar's Office if you need assistance

For detailed information and instructions see Program Enrolment.

Program requirements:
The following requirements apply to students admitted to the Criminology and Sociolegal Studies major in 2016.

Students must complete a total of 8.0 FCEs including at least 2.0 CRI 300+level FCEs, 0.5 of which must be a 400-level CRI course.  Each course requirement is individual and cannot be used more than once.  A course taken on a CR/NCR basis may not be used to satisfy program requirements.

1:  2.0 FCEs from ECO/HIS/PHL/POL/PSY/SOC 
2:  All of CRI205H1, CRI210H1, CRI225H1
3:  At least 2.0 300+ level FCEs from Group A, at least 0.5 must be a 400-level lecture/seminar course
4:  At least 0.5 from Group B
5:  Additional courses (excluding those already counted) from Groups A and C for a total of 8.0 FCEs
Note:  Students may use a maximum of 1.0  Independent Study FCE and 1.0 Research Participation FCE towards the Criminology & Sociolegal Studies program.

Group A:  CRI300H1/CRI325H1/CRI335H1/CRI340H1/CRI343H1/CRI365H1/CRI370H1/CRI380H1/CRI383H1/CRI385H1/CRI386H1/CRI387H1/CRI390H1/CRI391H1/CRI392H1/CRI393H1/CRI394H1/CRI395H1/CRI395Y1/CRI396H1/CRI397Y1/CRI415H1/CRI420H1/CRI425H1/CRI427H1/CRI428H1/CRI429H1/CRI431H1/CRI435H1/CRI445H1/CRI480H1/CRI487H1/CRI490H1/CRI491H1

Group B:  PSY201H1/PSY202H1/SOC200H1/SOC202H1/CRI350H1

Group C:  ANT444Y1/HIS411H1/PHL271H1/PHL370H1/PSY220H1/PSY240H1/PSY328H1/SOC205H1/SOC212H1/SOC306Y1/SOC313H1/SOC315H1/SOC413H1/TRN412H1/CRI215H1/CRI389Y0

Note about non CRI courses: 

1. Some courses may be available only to students who have completed specified prerequisites and/or are enrolled in a program sponsored by the department offering the course.  Course enrolment conditions are listed in the Arts and Science timetable.  Course descriptions, prerequisites, corequisites and exclusions are listed in the Calendar. 
2. Students who have completed criminology/sociolegal type courses in the Faculty of Arts and Science that are not included in Group C may email the Program Coordinator to find out if the courses can be included in the Group C program requirements.

Program admission:
This is a limited enrolment program and achieving the minimum mark thresholds does not guarantee admission to the Criminology and Sociolegal Studies specialist in any given year.

Requests for admission will be considered in the first program request period only (April 1 - May 11, 2016).   Eligibility will be based on a student’s mark in the required courses listed below. The precise mark thresholds are an estimate of what will be required in the 2016 program admission cycle.  

Applying after first year:  There is no admission to this program after first year.

Applying after second year:  Student must be enrolled in the Criminology and Sociolegal Studies major (ASMAJ0826) and have completed a minimum of 8.0 FCEs including CRI205H1, CRI210H1 and CRI225H1.   A minimum combined average of at least 80% in CRI205H1, CRI210H1 and CRI225H1 is required.

Applying after third year: Student must be enrolled in the Criminology and Sociolegal Studies major (ASMAJ0826) and have completed at least 12.0 FCEs and have a minimum combined average of 80% in the following 3.0 FCEs:  Four 300+ level half-credit CRI lecture or seminar courses and 1.0 FCE from CRI205H1, CRI210H1 and CRI225H1.

Important: Students are advised not to make program changes after year 3 as it may not be possible to complete the program requirements for the Specialist program in year 4.   Prerequisites and program requirements will not be waived.  

How to to request admission to the program:
There is one request period only (April 1 - May 11, 2016).  Application is made using the Program Application Form (not ACORN).  The program code for the specialist is ASSPE0826.

How to request enrolment in Type 3 programs:
Step 1: apply during round 1 (April 1 - May 11, 2016) using the Program Application Form
Step 2: enrol in backup programs (April 1 - May 11, 2016)
Step 3: check ACORN in early July to check the status of your requests
Step 4: if invited (INV status)->accept the invitation on ACORN (deadline to accept is August 3, 2016)
Step 5: if refused (REF status)->check the status of your backup programs and visit your Registrar's Office if you need assistance

For detailed information and instructions see Program Enrolment.

Program requirements:
The following requirements apply to students admitted to the Criminology and Sociolegal Studies specialist in 2016.   Each course requirement is individual and cannot be used more than once.  A course taken on a CR/NCR basis may not be used to satisfy program requirements.

Students in the specialist program must complete a minimum of 11.0 FCEs which includes 7.0 CRI FCEs, 1.0 FCE at the 400-level and 3.0 FCEs at the 300+ level from the categories listed below:

1.  2.0 FCEs from ECO/HIS/PHL/POL/PSY/SOC
2.  All of:  CRI205H1, CRI210H1, CRI225H1, CRI343H1, CRI325H1, CRI335H1, CRI340H1, CRI350H1
3.  At least 2.0 FCEs from Group A
4.  At least 1.0 FCE from Group B
5.  Additional FCEs (excluding those already counted) from Groups A, B or C for a total of 11.0 FCEs
Note:  Students may use a maximum of 1.0  Independent Study FCE and 1.0 Research Participation FCE towards their Criminology & Sociolegal Studies program.

Group A: CRI325H1/CRI365H1/CRI370H1/CRI380H1/CRI383H1/CRI385H1/CRI386H1/CRI387H1/CRI390H1/CRI391H1/CRI392H1/CRI393H1/CRI394H1/CRI395H1/CRI395Y1/CRI396H1/CRI397Y1/CRI450H1

Group B: CRI415H1/CRI420H1/CRI425H1/CRI427H1/CRI428H1/CRI429H1/CRI431H1/CRI435H1/CRI445H1/CRI480H1/CRI487H1/CRI490H1/CRI491H1

Group C: ANT444Y1/HIS411H1/PHL271H1/PHL370H1/POL242Y1/PSY201H1/PSY202H1/PSY220H1/PSY240H1/PSY328H1/SOC205H1/SOC212H1/SOC306Y1/SOC313H1/SOC315H1/SOC413H1/TRN412H1/CRI215H1/CRI389Y0

Note about non CRI courses:

1. Some courses may be available only to students who have completed specified prerequisites and/or are enrolled in a program sponsored by the department offering the course.  The course enrolment conditions are listed in the in the Arts and Science timetable.  Course descriptions, prerequisites, corequisites and exclusions are listed in the Calendar.
2. Students who have completed criminology/sociolegal Studies type courses in the Faculty of Arts and Science that are not included in Group C may email the Program Coordinator to find out if the courses can be included in the Group C program requirements.

Criminology and Sociolegal Studies Courses

Not all courses are offered every year.  Please check the timetable for the list of current course offerings.  Students without course prerequisites will be removed at any time they are discovered.  Course enrolment conditions are listed in the Arts and Science timetable.  Course descriptions, prerequisites, corequisites and exclusions are listed below.

An introduction to the study of crime and criminal behaviour. The concept of crime, the process of law formation, and the academic domain of criminology. Theories of crime causation, methodologies used by criminologists, and the complex relationship between crime, the media and modern politics.

An introduction to the Canadian criminal justice system. The institutions established by government to respond to crime and control it; how they operate, and the larger function they serve; including the role of the police, the trial process, courts and juries, sentencing, imprisonment and community corrections.

The course covers several major issues that will help prepare students for advanced courses in the criminology major:  the meaning of law, the production of laws and legal institutions, law in action, comparative legal traditions, and the methodology of sociolegal studies.

The main principles and themes of Canadian criminal law; legal definitions of crime, requirements of a criminal act (actus reus), criminal intention (mens rea), causation and defences. The origins, goals and functioning of criminal law, and limits on the power of the state to criminalize behaviour.

A survey of the evolution of normative theories of criminal justice, which examines how major theorists from the Enlightenment to the contemporary period have understood the normative justification for criminal prohibition and punishment.  Although the course focuses on western political philosophy and social science, there will also be some attention to theories of criminal justice in selected non-western traditions.

The main principles and themes of Canadian criminal procedure, and the role of state officials and institutions in investigating and prosecuting crime. Doctrinal and statutory frameworks governing the administration and enforcement of criminal law in Canada, and the role of constitutional rights in the criminal process.

A theoretical framework is developed to examine the nature of policing, its structure and function. Attention is given to the history of policing and to its public and private forms. An examination of the objectives and domain, as well as the strategies, powers, and authority of contemporary policing; including decision-making, wrong-doing, accountability, and the decentralization of policing.

The study of punishment from historical and philosophical perspectives, with a focus on contemporary Canadian policy issues. Topics covered include penal theory, prisons and non-carceral forms of punishment, and the goals of penal reform.

Criminal justice issues outside Canada, based on a variety of international and historical studies. The evolution of criminal justice systems in Western Europe, including the English adversarial and continental European inquisitorial approaches. A comparison of policing, criminal procedure, forms of punishment, and crime rates in the contemporary world.

An introduction to social science research methods used by criminologists. An understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of published criminological research is developed. Specific technical issues such as sampling and measurement are taught in the context of examining alternative ways of answering research questions.

Legal, psychological and sociological understandings of issues in the criminal justice system, through a consideration of topics including: criminal intent, the Not Criminally Responsible on Account of Mental Disorder defence, the use of battered woman syndrome as part of a self-defence, infanticide, issues of transcultural psychiatry, and jury screening for bias.

The course will examine what is known about offending by youths and the various purposes that have been attributed to youth justice systems.  The course will focus, in large part, however, on the nature of the laws and youth justice systems that have been designed in Canada and elsewhere to respond to offending by youths.

Theory, research and policy related to the ways in which gender shapes criminal behaviour, the administration of criminal justice, and the criminal law. How notions of different types of masculinity and femininity are embedded in and influence both the operation of the criminal justice system as well as criminal behaviours. The regulation of gender and sexuality through the criminal law and through crime.

The connection between immigration and crime, the effect of immigration on crime rates, discrimination against immigrants, the representation of immigrants in crime statistics, public perception of risk and security, and criminal justice policy changes which affect immigration. We consider research conducted in North America and Europe.

Cultural constructions of crime, disorder, dangerousness and risk are integral parts of the criminal justice system. A critical analysis of how criminal justice personnel, the media, and academic criminologists construct their authority through symbols and images, in order to “explain” and manage crime, and how these representations are regarded in public discourse.

Criminal justice practice, as well as political debate concerning crime and criminal justice, are often influenced by ideas that are initially developed outside the criminal justice arena.  This course examines the history, current influence and efficacy of a range of such ideas, such as: the role of religious practice in rehabilitating offenders; military service and participation in sports as preventive of delinquency; the influence of environmental pollution on crime rates; the concept of the ‘problem family’; intelligence based policing and the use of management theories in criminal justice organizations.  

20171:  The course will include an optional Service Learning component.  Students in the Service Learning component complete 20 hours volunteer work with a community service agency and a reduced study load in the lecture course.  Space in the Service Learning option is limited.  See timetable for details.

Moral regulation through criminal law, and the role of legal texts and procedures in promoting certain values while marginalizing others. The decriminalization of homosexuality and abortion, the censorship of pornography, the key role of administrative law mechanisms, and the transformation from direct to indirect forms of regulation.

Topics in Criminology and Sociolegal Studies offered in an international setting. The content may vary from year to year.
2016 Summer Abroad (England) - Topic:  Rights, Freedoms and Responsibilities in Criminal Law: England and Canada

The objective of the course is to explore emerging issues in Criminology, and their social, legal, ethical and political implications.  Topics vary from year to year.

The objective of the course is to explore emerging issues in Criminology, and their social, legal, ethical and political implications.  Topics vary from year to year.

The objective of the course is to explore emerging issues in Criminology, and their social, legal, ethical and political implications.  Topics vary from year to year.

20169 Topic:  Human Rights & Security
The objective of the course is to explore emerging issues in Criminology, and their social, legal, ethical and political implications.  Topics vary from year to year.

20165 Topic: Social Institutions & Crime
20171 Topic:  Indigenous Peoples & Criminal Law

The objective of the course is to explore emerging issues in Criminology, and their social, legal, ethical and political implications.  Topics vary from year to year.

Prerequisite: (1 FCE from CRI205H1, CRI210H1, CRI225H1) or (ABS300Y1/ABS301Y1/ABS351Y1, 1.0 FCE from HIS/PHL/POL/PSY/SOC, ASMAJ0115/ASSPE0115)
Exclusion: WDW394H1
Distribution Requirement Status: Social Science
Breadth Requirement: Society and its Institutions (3)

CRI395H1    Independent Study (formerly WDW395H1 Criminology) [TBA]

Independent study under the direction of a faculty member.  Open only when a faculty member is willing and available to supervise.   Consult the program website for additional information. Not eligible for CR/NCR option.

Independent study under the direction of a faculty member.  Open only when a faculty member is willing and available to supervise.  Consult the program website for additional information. Not eligible for CR/NCR option.

Credit course for supervised participation in a faculty research project. Offered only when a full-time faculty member from the Centre for Criminology & Sociolegal Studies is willing and available to supervise. Consult the program website for additional information. Not eligible for CR/NCR option.

Credit course for supervised participation in a faculty research project.  Offered only when a full-time faculty member from the Centre for Criminology & Sociolegal Studies is willing and available to supervise.  Consult the program website for additional information. Not eligible for CR/NCR option.

An advanced seminar examining the development of criminal justice and penal policies in Canada, the United States, Western Europe and Russia; the way authorities in those countries define and manage political deviance and the intrusion of politics into the administration of justice, especially in non-democratic settings.

20169 Topic:  Security & Criminal Law
An advanced seminar exploring in detail current issues in criminal law. The objective of the course is to discuss current policy and case law developments in the criminal law, and their social, political and ethical implications. The role of Parliament and the judiciary in the development of the criminal law is considered. Topics vary from year to year.

A critical examination of the process by which certain conduct is identified, prosecuted and punished as “crime”, and the process by which individuals become “criminals”.  The evolution of the modern prosecution system, including the exercise of prosecutorial discretion, rules of evidence, socially constructed defences, disparity in sentencing, and wrongful convictions.

An advanced seminar exploring the history and characteristics of organized crime and corruption.

Prerequisite: 2 CRI 300 half-credit lecture/seminar courses (0.5 may be substituted by a 300+ level course in HIS/PHL/PSY/SOC)
Exclusion: WDW427H1
Distribution Requirement Status: Social Science
Breadth Requirement: Society and its Institutions (3)

CRI428H1    Neighbourhoods and Crime (formerly WDW428H1)[24S]

An advanced seminar exploring the connection between neighbourhoods and the perpetuation of poverty, social marginalization, segregation and crime.
20171:  The course will include an optional Service Learning component.  Check the timetable for details.

An advanced seminar exploring youth culture and its possible connection to criminality from an international perspective.

A critical exploration of contemporary debates in criminology, and legal and moral philosophy concerning the diagnostic and criminal justice labeling of mental disorders such as psychopathy and paedophilia, and their representation in popular culture.

This course will explore policing in a comparative and historical context. Issues to be covered include the following: the maintenance of law and order before police forces; development of police forces in continental Europe and the English-speaking world; structure and function of national police forces around the world today; the role of political and secret police forces; and contemporary debates on the mission and regulation of the police in contemporary North America including issues such as police-community relations, private policing, and counter-terrorism.

An advanced seminar focusing on the legal and conceptual framework for responding to state violence and war crimes, and the challenges faced by various international legal institutions.  Legal doctrines of sovereign immunity and universal jurisdiction, the history of international criminal prosecutions, and substantive international criminal law are examined.

A supervised individual or group project under the direction of a faculty member from the Centre for Criminology & Sociolegal Studies. Approval of the Undergraduate Coordinator is required.  Form is available on the Program Office website. Not eligible for CR/NCR option.

The meaning, purposes and sources of interpersonal violence, including an examination of debates over defining and documenting violence, and a review of the research on the relationships between illegitimate, interpersonal violence and state-approved or state-initiated violence. Cultural, social and individual correlates of interpersonal violence; the violence of the law; and how violence is justified and denied.

An introduction to interdisciplinary studies of law and space, this course covers a broad range of topics, from work on empire and colonialism by legal historians and aboriginal scholars to studies of national spaces, urban spaces, and bodily spaces. Some background in either legal studies or cultural geography is desirable. Open to students in law, geography, anthropology, women/gender studies, and sociology, though permission of the instructor is required.

20169 Topic:  Indigenous Law
The objective of the course is to explore emerging issues in Criminology, and their social, legal, ethical and political implications.  Topics vary from year to year.

Topics vary from year to year.  The objective of the course is to explore emerging issues in Criminology, and their social, legal, ethical and political implications.

Content in any given year depends on  instructor. Intensive courses are offered by distinguished visitors  from around the world. Students in their 4th year are strongly  encouraged to take advantage of this unique opportunity to study  with one or more outstanding visiting international scholars that the Centre for Criminology & Sociolegal Studies brings from time to  time. The intensive course usually runs for approximately 3-4 weeks.