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RLG Religion Courses


RLG100Y1
Major Religious Traditions, East and West 52L, 26T

An introductory study of the ideas, attitudes, practices, and contemporary situation of the Judaic, Christian, Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist, Confucian, Taoist, and Shinto religious traditions.
Exclusion: RLG280Y


RLG101Y1
The Phenomenon of Religion 52L, 26T

Theories about the variety and nature of religious experience, personal and collective. How religious life is expressed in such forms as myth, narrative and ritual, systems of belief and value, morality and social institutions.


RLG200Y1
The Study of Religion 52L, 26T

The academic study of religion as a multidisciplinary enterprise. The disciplinary fields: their strengths and weaknesses. Representative theories on religion by scholars in various humanities and social sciences. Problems and issues in the selection and use of theories and methods.
Co- or Prerequisite: RLG100Y/101Y/280Y


RLG201Y1
Aboriginal Religion 52L, 26T

The meaning of religious symbolism fundamental to the myths, rites, and images of prehistoric and tribal peoples, using a comparative approach to the history of religions as developed by Mircea Eliade.


RLG202Y1
The Jewish Religious Tradition 52L, 26T

An introduction to the religious tradition of the Jews, from its ancient roots to its modern crises. Focus on great ideas, thinkers, books, movements, sects, and events in the historical development of Judaism through its four main periods - biblical, rabbinic, medieval, and modern.


RLG203Y1
The Christian Religious Tradition 52L, 26T

An introduction to the Christian religious tradition as it has developed from the 1st century C.E. to the present and has been expressed in teachings, institutions, social attitudes, and the arts.


RLG204Y1
The Islamic Religious Tradition 52L, 26T

The faith and practice of Islam: historical emergence, doctrinal development, and interaction with various cultures throughout the world.
Exclusion: NMC185Y


RLG205Y1
The Hindu Religious Tradition 52L, 26T

A historical and thematic introduction to the Hindu religious tradition as embedded in the socio-cultural structures of India.


RLG206Y1
The Buddhist Religious Tradition 52L, 26T

The teachings of the Buddha and the development, spread, and diversification of the Buddhist tradition from southern to northeastern Asia.


RLG207H1
The Sikh Religious Tradition (formerly RLG364H) 26L, 13T

Sikh religious teachings, practices and institutions; the founder, Guru Nanak, and the scripture, the Adi Granth; subsequent Gurus, other Sikh texts and the religious aspects of the history of the Sikh community in India and abroad.


RLG209H1
The Jain Religious Tradition (formerly RLG365H) 26L,13T

Basic teachings and historical developments of the Jain religious tradition, with attention to Jain contributions to religious philosophy, ethics, religious biography, literature and the arts.


RLG210Y1
Introduction to the Sociology of Religion 52L, 26T

Religion from the sociological viewpoint; religion as the source of meaning, community and power; conversion and commitment; religious organization, movements, and authority; the relation of religion to the individual, sexuality and gender; conflict and change; religion and secularization. Emphasis on classical thinkers (Durkheim, Marx, Weber) and contemporary applications.
This is a Social Science course


RLG211Y1
Introduction to the Psychology of Religion 52L, 26T

A survey of the various psychological approaches to aspects of religion such as religious experience, doctrine, myth, ritual, community, ethics and human transformation. The historical place of introspective, psychoanalytic, humanistic and transpersonal methods in the psychology of religion.
This is a Social Science course


RLG220H1
Philosophical Responses to the Holocaust 26L

This course deals with how the momentous experience of the Holocaust, the systematic state-sponsored murder of six million Jews as well as many others, has forced thinkers, both religious and secular, to rethink the human condition.


RLG221H1
Religious Ethics: The Jewish Tradition 26L, 13T

A brief survey of the Jewish biblical and rabbinic traditions; the extension of these teachings and methods of interpretation into the modern period; common and divergent Jewish positions on pressing moral issues today.


RLG222H1
Religious Ethics: The Roman Catholic Tradition 26L, 13T

Reason and experience (the natural law tradition) and revelation as the bases for moral judgment; faith and morality; freedom of conscience and the Church's claim to be a moral teacher; relevance to contemporary Catholic moral theology.


RLG223H1
Religious Ethics: The Protestant Tradition 26L, 13T

The development of Protestant ethics since the Reformation. Gospel and law, love and justice, realism and perfectionism, moral norms and moral context, the personal, political, and economic orders.


RLG228H1
Religious Ethics: The Environment 26L, 13T

The ethics and religious symbolism of environmental change: animal domestication and experimentation, deforestation, population expansion, energy use, synthetics, waste and pollution.


RLG230Y1
Religion and Literature 52L, 26T

The ways in which selected texts from a variety of cultures and times are linked both to specific religious traditions as well as to broader notions of what it means to be "religious." Concepts to be treated may include identity, suffering, duty, class, individuality, community, tradition, innovation, loss, consolation, memory, time, beauty, creation, nature, feminism, and colonialism.


RLG231Y1
Religion and Science 52L, 26T

The impact of the physical and social sciences on religion and religious thought. A comparative philosophical study of scientific and theological ways of analysis and of the status of scientific and religious assertions. Areas of cooperation and of conflict between the "two cultures."
Exclusion: SMC230Y


RLG232H1
Religion and Film I 26L, 13T

The role of film as a mediator of thought and experience concerning religious worldviews. The ways in which movies relate to humanity's quest to understand itself and its place in the universe are considered in this regard, along with the challenge which modernity presents to this task. Of central concern is the capacity of film to address religious issues through visual symbolic forms.


RLG233H1
Religion and Film II 26L, 13T

Continued investigation into the relations between religion and film. Distinguished from RLG232H according to the concerns of the instructor.


RLG237Y1
Women and Western Religions 52L, 26T

The social and legal status of women in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The historical and contemporary situation of women in these traditions.


RLG239H1
Special Topics 26L

Some topic of central interest to students of religion, treated on a once-only basis by a professor visiting from another university. For details of this year's offering, consult the Department's current undergraduate handbook.


RLG240Y1
Roots of Judaism and Christianity 52L

The history and surviving documents of Judaism and Christianity, and of religious movements underlying and associated with them from about 200 BCE to about 70 CE.


RLG241Y1
Early Christian Writings I 52L, 26T

An introduction to New Testament literature, examined within the historical context of the first two centuries. No familiarity with Christianity or the New Testament is expected.


RLG274H1
Chinese Religions 26L, 13T

The religions and philosophies of China, including ancient religion and mythology, the three traditions of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism (including their philosophical dimensions), and Chinese popular religion.
Exclusion: RLG272Y, 370Y


RLG275H1
Japanese and Korean Religions 26L, 13T

The religions of Japan (Shinto, Buddhism, Confucianism) and the religions of Korea (Confucianism, Buddhism, Shamanism).
Exclusion: RLG273Y, 370Y


RLG280Y1
World Religions: A Comparative Study 52L, 26T

An alternative version of the content covered by RLG 100Y, for students in second year or higher who cannot or do not wish to take a further 100-level course. Students attend the RLG 100Y lectures and tutorials but are expected to produce more substantial and more sophisticated written work, and are required to submit an extra written assignment.
Prerequisite: Completion of 6 full course equivalents
Exclusion: RLG100Y


RLG299Y1
Research Opportunity Program

Credit course for supervised participation in faculty research project. See page 42 for details.


RLG301H1
Sigmund Freud on Religion 26L

Systematic analysis of Freud's main writings on religion, studied within the context of central concepts and issues in psychoanalysis such as: the Oedipus Complex, the meaning and function of symbols, the formation of the ego and the superego, and the relations between the individual and culture.
Prerequisite: RLG211Y
This is a Social Science course


RLG302H1
Carl Jung's Theory of Religion 26L

Jung's analysis of the development of the personality through its life cycle, and of the central place which religion holds within the process of maturation. The unconscious, the collective unconscious, dreams, myths, symbols, and archetypes; implications for religious thought, therapy, education, and definitions of community.
Prerequisite: RLG211Y
This is a Social Science course


RLG303H1
Evil and Suffering in the Psychology of Religion 26L, 13T

Problems of negative life experience and their relations to issues of meaning and personality development. Includes discussion of internal conflict and suffering in the experience of melancholia and the divided self, and the existential experiences of evil and suffering. Examines myth, symbol, and forms of religious discourse as responses to such crises.
Prerequisite: RLG211Y
This is a Social Science course


RLG304H1
Language, Symbols, Self 26L, 13T

Theories of the self that involve the constitutive role of language in its various forms. Problems of socially-conditioned worldviews and sense of self as related to discourse. Myth, symbol, metaphor, and literary arts as vehicles for personality development and self-transformation along religious lines.
Prerequisite: RLG211Y
This is a Social Science course


RLG307Y1
Religion and Society in Canada 52L, 26T

Sociological examination of religion in contemporary Canadian society: religions of English and French Canada; religious organization and demography; relation of religion to ethnicity, social questions and politics; secularization and privatization.
Prerequisite: RLG210Y/an introductory course in sociology
This is a Social Science course


RLG309Y1
Religion, Morality and Law 52L, 26T

The relationships between religious and ethical norms, social and political ideals, and systems of law. The roots of Western legal concepts such as authority, duty, rights, and punishment in biblical and natural law tradition, and their counterparts in positive law theory. Church and State conflict in a philosophy of law context.
Prerequisite: three RLG or PHI/PHL half-courses and third year standing


RLG310H1
Modern Atheism and the Critique of Religion (formerly RLG310Y) 26S

Historical and critical-philosophical examination of the development of atheism in Western intellectual circles. Consideration of 18th, 19th and 20th century critiques of religion derived from: theories of knowledge that privilege science; radical social and political thought; and analysis of the soul and its symbol-systems. Authors include Hume, Marx, Bakunin, Nietzsche, and Freud.
Prerequisite: three RLG or PHI/PHL half-courses and third year standing


RLG313Y1
Faith and Reason: Augustine to Rahner 52L, 26T

Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, Martin Luther, Karl Barth, Schubert Ogden and Karl Rahner on the relationship between religious belief and critical thought, including the question of God.
Prerequisite: three half-courses in RLG or ANT or HIS
Recommended preparation: RLG100Y/280Y


RLG315H1
Rites of Passage 26L, 13T

Analysis of rituals of transition form one social status to another (e.g., childbirth, initiation, weddings) from theoretical, historical and ethnographic perspectives. Particular attention is paid to the multi-religious North American environment, and to the importance of rites of passage in the construction of gendered identities.
Prerequisite: three half-courses in RLG or PHI/PHL


RLG316H1
Classical Anthropological Theories of Religion 26S

An examination of the theories of religion developed by late 19th and 20th century anthropologists such as Taylor, Frazer, Durkheim, Freud, Van Gennep, Levi-Strauss, Douglas and Turner. Their ideas about systems of ritual and belief in small-scale, non-literate, kinship-based societies.
Recommended preparation: RLG201Y


RLG320H1
Judaism and Christianity in the Second Century 26L, 13T

Judaism and Christianity in the period from 70 C.E. to 200.CE. The course focuses on the relationship between the two religious groups, stressing the importance of the setting within the Roman Empire.
Prerequisite: RLG240Y/241Y


RLG321H1
Early Christian Writings II 26L, 13T

An introduction to the first and second century Christian writings. A survey of the surviving works and their historical contexts, close analysis of selected texts and an examination of what these sources tell us about the early Christian communities.
Prerequisite: RLG240Y/241Y


RLG323H1
Jesus of Nazareth 26L, 13T

An examination of the "historical Jesus" based on a critical study of the earliest accounts of Jesus, with intensive study of the Gospels to determine what can be said about Jesus' activities and teachings.
Prerequisite: RLG240Y/241Y


RLG324H1
Paul of Tarsus 26L, 13T

An examination of Paul's life and thought as seen in the early Christian literature written by him (the seven undisputed letters), about him (the Acts of the Apostles, the Acts of Paul) and in his name (the six disputed NT letters).
Prerequisite: RLG240Y/241Y


RLG330H1
God and Evil 26L

A study of some of the most important and influential attempts by Christians to reconcile their experience and understanding of evil with their purported experience and understanding of God. Selections from biblical writers, Augustine of Hippo, Thomas Aquinas, John Calvin, Karl Barth, and Gustavo Gutierrez.
Prerequisite: Three half-courses in RLG, PHI/PHL or Christianity and Culture


RLG331Y1
Eastern Christianity 52L, 26T

The formation and development of distinctively Eastern traditions of Christianity. The history and major writers of Eastern Christianity up to the fall of Constantinople in 1453. The development of the national Eastern Churches up through the modern period, and their particular contributions to the Eastern Christian tradition.


RLG332Y1
Protestant Thought (formerly RLG246Y) 52L, 26T

The central ideas of Protestant Christianity from the 16th century reformers to their 20th century heirs: Luther, Calvin, Zwingli, Edwards, Schleiermacher, Ritschl, Rauschenbusch, Barth, Tillich, Niebuhr, Moltmann. Analysis of pietism, orthodoxy, liberalism, fundamentalism, neo-orthodoxy, the contemporary situation.


RLG336H1
Roman Catholic Social Teaching 26S

Papal and episcopal documents dealing with social issues from Leo XIII (late 19th century) to John Paul II. Origins and development of Catholic social teaching; recent changes occasioned by anti-colonial and anti-imperialist struggles.


RLG340Y1
Classical Jewish Theology 52S

A study of four great figures during critical moments in Jewish history, each of whom represents a turning point: Jeremiah (biblical era), Rabbi Akiva (rabbinic era), Moses Maimonides (medieval era), Franz Rosenzweig (modern era). Belief in God; Torah as law, teaching, tradition, revelation, eternity of Israel, meaning of Jewish suffering, problem of radical evil, history and messianism.
Prerequisite: RLG100Y/202Y/221H/280Y


RLG342Y1
Judaism in the Modern Age (formerly RLG244Y) 52L, 26T

The development and range of modern Jewish religious thought from Spinoza, Mendelssohn and Krochmal, to Cohen, Rosenzweig and Buber. Responses to the challenges of modernity and fundamental alternatives in modern Judaism.
Prerequisite: RLG100Y/202Y/221H/280Y


RLG344Y1
Antisemitism 26L, 26S

The religious and cultural roots of antisemitism and its manifestations in Western civilization: anti-Jewish aspects of pagan antiquity, the adversus Judaeos tradition in classical Christian theology; racist antisemitism in Europe (the Aryan myth); the rise of political antisemitism; the Nazi phenomenon, antisemitism in Canada and the United States.
Prerequisite: A 200-level course in Judaism or Christianity or Western history


RLG351H1
Revelation and Interpretation in Islam 26L

The revelatory process and the textual formation of the Qur'an, its pre-eminent orality and its principal themes and linguistic forms; the classical exegetical tradition and some contemporary approaches to its interpretation.
Prerequisite: RLG100Y/204Y/224H/280Y/NMC185Y


RLG352H1
Islam in Religious Interaction 26L

Aspects of the relationship of Islam with other religions and cultures. Topics treated may include attention to both the medieval and the modern periods as well as to contemporary challenges faced by Muslim populations in Europe and North America.
Prerequisite: RLG100Y/204Y/224H/280Y/NMC185Y


RLG360H1
Hindu Faith in the Modern World 26S

Hindu responses to Western influences (imperial and post-imperial) on Indian religious life in the modern age. Hindu fundamentalism, communalist politics, secularization, lowcaste alienation, feminist activism in India.
Prerequisite: RLG100Y/205Y/280Y


RLG361H1
Hindu Myth 26S

Readings in Vedic, Pauranic, Tantric and folk myths; traditional Hindu understandings of myth; recent theories of interpretation, e.g. those of Levi-Strauss, Eliade, Ricoeur, applied to Hindu myths.
Prerequisite: RLG100Y/205Y/280Y


RLG362H1
Hindu Theology: Vedanta 26S

Hindu ideas of self, world and ultimate reality. Hindu ways of interpreting sacred texts. Readings from the Upanishads and later Vedanta texts.
Prerequisite: RLG100Y/205Y/280Y


RLG363H1
Hindu Ritual 26L

Hindu ritual in its Vedic, Pauranic, Tantric, and popular forms; the meaning that ritual conveys to its participants and the relation of ritual to Hindu mythology and to social context.
Prerequisite: RLG100Y/205Y/280Y


RLG371H1
Buddhism in East Asia 26L, 13T

The schools of Buddhism in East Asia, with focus on two principal ones: Ch'an (Zen) and Pure Land. Readings in translation from their basic sutras.
Prerequisite: RLG100Y/206Y/280Y


RLG380H1
Comparative Mysticism 26S

A comparative examination of Christian (Latin and Orthodox), Buddhist, Confucian, Taoist, Hindu and Islamic mystical traditions.


RLG381Y1
Comparative Prophets 52L, 26T

The role and social context of prophets and prophetic movements in the religions originating in the Middle East. Illustrations from the literature and experience of Judaism, Christianity, Zoroastrianism and Islam.
Prerequisite: RLG100Y/280Y


RLG384H1
Pluralism and Dialogue 26S

The contemporary phenomenon of religious pluralism: its historical emergence, social context and intellectual justifications. Achievements, techniques and outstanding issues in inter-religious dialogue.
Prerequisite: RLG100Y/280Y


RLG430Y1/431H1/432H1
Independent Studies

Intensive programs of study including site visits and lectures in areas of religious significance abroad. Preparatory work expected, together with paper or assignments upon return.
(Y course: 4 weeks minimum; H course: 2 weeks minimum)


RLG440Y1
Advanced Topics: Religions West I - Not offered 1999-2000


RLG445H1
Advanced Topics: Religions West II - Maimonides and His Modern Interpreters / Kenneth Green

The course offers an introduction to Moses Maimonides' seminal work of Jewish philosophy, The Guide of the Perplexed.  Through close textual study, a broad range of topics will be considered, such as: divine attributes; the question of biblical interpretation and its proper method; dialectical theology and the status of imagination; proofs for the existence of God; creation versus eternity of the world; prophecy and revelation; providence, theodicy, and the problem of evil; divine law; the search for wisdom and the character of human perfection.  In addition, readings in some of the leading modern interpreters of Maimonides' Guide will be examined.  Prerequisite: permission of the instructor.


RLG446H1
Advanced Topics: Religions West III - The History of Jewish Interpretation of the Bible I / Bernard Levy

The History of Jewish Interpretation of the Bible from ancient times through the fixing of the masoretic text: inner Biblical, Greco-Roman, talmudic, midrashic and masoretic interpretative literatures; interpretation in ancient Jewish art and literature; interpretation without commentaries; Jewish Bible interpretation in the context of early Christianity.


RLG447H1
Advanced Topics: Religions West III - The History of Jewish Interpretation of the Bible II / Bernard Levy

The History of Jewish Interpretation of the Bible from medieval times to today: philological, philosophical, kabbalistic, and halakhic interpretation and interpretative literatures in the medieval, premodern, and modern periods; Jewish contributions to biblical criticism; Jewish Bible interpretation in the contexts of later Christianity and Islam and modern secularism.  (2L:M1-3)


RLG450H1
Advanced Topics: Religions East I - Nature and Religion in South Asia / S Kumar

This course examines the views of nature and science which have emerged within the religions and cultures of South Asia, with a focus on Hinduism.  Themes include science and nature in India and Sri Lanka, creation myths, cosmology, the earth, matter, humans, consciousness, time, and mysticism.  These themes are discussed in the context of the contemporary encounter between South Asian traditions and the scientific ideas and practices emanating from Europe and North America. 


RLG455H1
Advanced Topics: Religions East II - Religion and Society in Classical Japan / Neil McMullin

The purpose of this course is to examine a number of the major developments in the history of Japanese religious traditions from the earliest known times (ca.  6th century c. e. ) to the beginning of the modern era (late 19th century).  Following a loose chronological format, the course will focus on the relations between the religious dimensions of Japanese society and its social-political-economic dimensions over the centuries.  It will examine the ways in which social-political-economic developments in Japanese society gave rise to and were reflected in developments in the religious traditions, and the influences that the latter developments may have had on Japanese society in general.  Topics include: "Shinto" foundational myths, Buddhist rituals for the well-being of the state, the social-political-economic power of monasteries and convents, monks as civil servants, courtiers and noble monks, the warrior class and "warrior monks" (sohei), "mountain ascetics" (yamabushi) and popular piety, relations between Buddhas/Bodhisattvas and Shinto "gods" (kami), the extirpation of Christianity, etc.  Required preparation: RLG 100   or a course on Asian religion(s).  Recommended preparation: RLG 206Y, 273Y 2755(H) and/or 371H


RLG460H1
Advanced Topics: Christian Origins I  Topics in Religion and Architecture / Peter Richardson

Against the background of late Hellenism, a study of the importance of religious buildings in selected cities of the eastern Mediterranean (some possible cities: Caesarea Maritima, Gerasa, Palmyra, Beth Shean, Antioch, Damascus, Caesarea Philippi, Petra, Ephesus, Pergamum), during the period first century BCE to third century CE.  The juxtaposition of literary and archeological evidence will be emphasized. 


RLG465H1
Advanced Topics: Christian Origins II Studies in Early Christian Literature / Peter Richardson

An examination of selected Christian and related literature associated with Ephesus (some possibilities: Ephesians; Ignatius, Ephesians ; Revelation; John; 1-3 John; Justin, Dialogue with Trypho ).  Against the background of the city and its region, early Christian developments will be analyzed and interpreted. 


RLG470H1
Advanced Topics: Religion, Ethics and Society I Critiques of Technological Society / Larry Schmidt

An examination of major twentieth-century critiques of the technological society.  The philosophical and theological writings of Simone Weil, Jacques Ellul, George Grant, and Eric Voegelin will be studied, comparing their respective understandings of the scientific and political infrastructures of technological societies and their reasons for fearing the emergence of totalitarianism within them. 


RLG475H1
Advanced Topics: Religion, Ethics and Society II The Taking of Human Life: Jewish, Christian and Islamic Perspectives / David Novak

Frequently today in discussions in bioethics dealing with life and death, even secular thinkers invoke the concept of the "sanctity of human life. " Yet that concept is clearly religious in origin.  What do the three great montheistic traditions have to say about this concept and its ethical significance?  Can this concept be separated from these religious origins and still have coherent ethical meaning?  The course will consist of readings and discussion.  There will be a midterm examination and a final paper (approximately 20 pages) required. 


RLG480H1
Advanced Topics: Modern Religious Thought I Religion and the Environment / Steven Scharper

This course examines how religious and spiritual concerns within various religious traditions interface with contemporary environmental isssues.  While introducing students to the issues and debates in environmental ethics, particular attention is paid to the challenge posed to the human and religious values of these traditions by the present ecological crisis and some salient ethical and religious responses to this challenge.  Traditions discussed include contemporary Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, and First Nations.  The course will focus on the role of the human offered by these varied religious traditions in this emerging literature.


RLG485H
Advanced Topics: Modern Religious Thought II Psychology of Religion / James DiCenso

Advanced study in selected theorists in the psychology of religion such as Freud, Ricoeur and Kristeva.  Approaches the topic both in terms of interpretive models applied to religious forms such as symbols and rituals, and in terms of models of religious subjectivity as related to self-knowledge and moral development.  Prerequisite: permission of the instructor. 


RLG490Y1
Individual Studies/ Staff
Student-initiated projects of reading and research primarily intended for specialists or majors in the study of religion who may wish to:

1.pursue in depth a particular topic or area of study with which they already have some familiarity,
2.examine a topic not covered by existing courses, or
3.study under a particular professor and obtain individual direction.

After obtaining a faculty supervisor, the student must apply to the Department, 123 St. George Street. The Administrative Assistant will provide a form which is to be filled in and signed by both the student and the faculty member. Departmental approval must then be given before the student may register for the course.


RLG491H1/492H1/493H1
Individual Studies/Staff

Student-initiated projects supervised by members of the Department. The student must obtain both a supervisor's agreement and the Department's approval in order to register. The maximum number of Individual Studies a student may take is two full course equivalents.


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