Cell & Systems Biology Courses

For Distribution Requirement purposes, all BIO and CSB courses are classified as SCIENCE courses (see page 27).

| Course Winter Timetable |


CSB200Y1
Current Topics in Molecular        52L, 26P Biology

This course is intended to provide non-science students with an understanding of basic concepts in molecular biology to allow them to explore, and analyze current scientific issues and controversies covered in the media and relevant to society at large.
This course counts as a Science Distribution Requirement for students in all years and disciplines; particularly suitable for Humanities and Social Science students.

Exclusion: BIO250Y1/BIO255Y1


BIO250Y1
Cell and Molecular Biology        52L, 36P

An introduction to the structure and function of cells at the molecular level: key cellular macromolecules; transfer of genetic information; cell structure and function; cellular movement and division; modern investigative techniques. Consult web page for the most current information: http://BIO250Y1.chass.utoronto.ca/

Exclusion: BIO255Y1
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1, (CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1
Recommended preparation: BCH210H1 (taken concurrently or previously)


BIO252Y1
Animal Physiology:        Cells to 52L, 18P Systems (formerly ZOO 252Y1)

The main ideas of physiology and the contribution of experimentation to our understanding of life processes. Uses examples from throughout the animal kingdom, and includes the physiology of nervous, muscular, sensory and endocrine systems, homeostasis and control mechanisms, respiration, blood circulation, thermoregulation, and bioenergetics.

Exclusion: ZOO 252Y1
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1


BIO255Y1
Cell and Molecular Biology         52L, 36P with Advanced Laboratory

An introduction to the structure and function of cells at the molecular level: key cellular macromolecules; transfer of genetic information; cell structure and function; cellular movement and division. The Enhanced Laboratory provides the opportunity for greater laboratory skill development in modern investigative techniques and is intended for students interested in conducting their own laboratory research.

Exclusion: BIO250Y1
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1, (CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/CHM151Y1, cGPA 3.0
Recommended preparation: BCH210H1 (taken concurrently or previously)


BIO260H1
Concepts in Genetics        39L, 13T

This is a problem based course which discusses classical, molecular, developmental, and population genetics and genomics with emphasis on model organisms for genetic analysis.

Exclusion: HMB265H1
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1
Co-requisite: BIO250Y1/BIO255Y1


CSB299Y1
Research Opportunity Program

Credit course for supervised participation in faculty research project. See page 47 for details.


CSB310H1
Crustacean Aquaculture in        TBA Thailand: Physiological and Molecular Approaches (formerly BIO 310H1)

Successful farming of tiger shrimp faces a number of biological, environmental and economic challenges. Some of these challenges are being met by gathering information pertaining to nutrition, growth , reproduction and disease resistance. During two weeks of field time in Thailand, students will learn the basic techniques in crustacean aquaculture and undertake individual projects related to these areas by using physiological and molecular biological techniques. Students must attend a one-day orientation in Toronto in May.

Exclusion: BIO 310H1
Prerequisite: BIO250Y1/BIO255Y1, BIO252Y1


CSB325H1
Endocrine Physiology        26L (formerly ZOO 325H1)

The regulation of physiological processes by hormones and other signalling molecules in chordates. An integrated genes-to-environment approach is used to examine aspects of hormonal evolution, physiological information flow, behaviour and neuroendocrinology, and xenobiotic endocrine disruptors.

Exclusion: ZOO 325H1
Prerequisite: BIO252Y1/PSL302Y1
Recommended preparation: EEB265Y1


CSB327H1
Extracellular Matrix        39L Macromolecules (formerly ZOO 327H1)

Examines expression, structure and function of the four major classes of ECM macromolecules: collagen, proteoglycans, non-collagenous structural proteins and glycoproteins. In addition to forming elaborate networks that give tissues and organs their unique architectural design and biophysical properties, ECM molecules act as potent regulators of all cellular activities. Emphasis is placed on the morphoregulatory contribution(s) of ECM molecules to normal and pathological development.

Exclusion: ZOO 327H1
Prerequisite: BIO250Y1/BIO255Y1


CSB328H1
Developmental Biology        26L, 26T (formerly ZOO 328H1)

Basic concepts in developmental biology. Early development of invertebrates and vertebrates will be discussed with emphasis on experimental and molecular analysis of developmental mechanisms. Tutorials demonstrate examples of descriptive and experimental embryology and discuss primary literature of selected topics in developmental biology.

Exclusion: ZOO 328H1
Prerequisite: BIO250Y1/BIO255Y1, BIO260H1/HMB265H1


CSB329H1
Evolution of Development        26L, 26T (formerly ZOO 329H1)

This course begins with a comparison of embryonic development in the major animal taxa. The evolution of developmental mechanisms is then considered with emphasis on the molecular and genetic basis of these mechanisms. Subsequent discussion examines the impact of developmental processes on the evolution of animal diversity. Tutorials feature the study of embryos representing diverse animal taxa.

Exclusion: ZOO 329H1
Prerequisite: CSB328H1/(BIO250Y1/BIO255Y1, BIO260H1/HMB265H1 and permission of instructor)
Recommended preparation: CSB328H1


CSB330H1
Techniques in Molecular,        13L, 39S Cellular and Developmental Biology (formerly ZOO 330H1)

A laboratory based course in current research techniques, employing animal model organisms (fruit fly, zebrafish, frog) and experimental methods including basic molecular and cell biology techniques.

Exclusion: MGY432H1, ZOO330H1
Prerequisite: BIO250Y1/BIO255Y1, BIO260H1/HMB265H1
Recommended preparation: CSB328H1


CSB331H1
Advanced Cell Biology I:        39L Cell Adhesion and Migration (formerly ZOO 331H1)

The development of multicellular organisms is dependent on a broad variety of different cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesive mechanisms. The course examines the molecules and mechanisms involved and how they act in concert to regulate distinct developmental and physiological events. Emphasis is placed on the experimental approaches and technology used to study the molecular interactions and dynamics and alter structure-function relationships in cells and organisms.

Exclusion: BCH304H1, ZOO 331H1
Prerequisite: BIO250Y1/BIO255Y1


CSB332H1
Neurobiology of the Synapse        26L, 13T (formerly ZOO 332H1)

Examination of all aspects of the synapse in both the peripheral and central nervous systems of invertebrates and vertebrates. Topics include: synapse formation, synaptic transmission, synaptic plasticity, learning and memory, and neurological disorders.

Exclusion: ZOO 332H1
Prerequisite: BIO252Y1/PSL201Y1/PSL302Y1


CSB340H1
Plant Development        26L (formerly BOT 340H1)

Plant developmental genetics at the molecular, cellular and organismal level, generation and use of genomic resourses in plant model organisms. Plant embryo and meristem development, as well as vascular tissue patterning. Genomic approaches applicable to plant biotechnology are included.

Exclusion: BOT 340H1
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1, BIO250Y1/BIO255Y1, BIO260H1


CSB344H1
Comparative Endocrinology        26L of Invertebrates (formerly ZOO 344H1)

The importance of neurohormones and hormones in the regulation of reproduction, growth, metamorphosis and metabolism in arthropods, especially insects and crustaceans, molluscs, and other invertebrates.

Exclusion: ZOO 344H1
Prerequisite: BIO252Y1


CSB345H1
Biology of Sleep        26L, 10T (formerly ZOO 345H1)

Covers theories on the biological function of sleep-wake states – why and how animals sleep. Integrates all levels of organization, including molecular biology, homeostasis, bioenergetics, neurophysiology, endocrinology, behaviour and evolution, with comparisons across phyla.
Exlclusion: ZOO 345H1
Prerequisite: BIO252Y1/PSL302Y1


CSB346H1
Neurobiology of Respiration        26L, 13T (formerly ZOO 346H1)

Integrated control of cardio-respiratory physiology and metabolism in vertebrates. Topics include exercise, diving, sleep and hibernation.

Exclusion: ZOO 346H1
Prerequisite: BIO252Y1/ PSL302Y1


CSB347H1
Comparative Cellular Physiology        26L (formerly ZOO 347H1)

In-depth survey of unique cellular adaptations of different tissues and organisms to overcome environmental stresses such as hypoxia. Emphasis is placed on cellular strategies, particularly second messenger responses, although systematic and whole organism responses will be investigated. Broad-ranging common strategies among diverse organisms are examined.

Exclusion: ZOO 347H1
Prerequisite: BIO252Y1/PSL302Y1


CSB349H1
Eukaryotic Gene Expression        22L, 18T (formerly BIO349H1)

Genome structure and the regulation of gene expression in eukaryotic cells. Topics include gene duplication, repetitive DNA, transcription, RNA interference and expression profiling. Tutorials emphasize problem based learning exercises that relate to recent advances in the broad field of eukaryotic gene expression.

Exclusion: BIO 349H1, MGY311Y1, MGY420H1, PSL350H1
Prerequisite: BIO250Y1/BIO255Y1, BIO260H1/HMB265H1
Recommended preparation: BCH210H1/320Y1


CSB350H1
Laboratory in Molecular        26L, 39P Plant Biology (formerly BOT 350H1)

Laboratory methods used in plant molecular biology research. Topics include vector construction, plant transformations, PCR, DNA blots, high-throughput screens, genetic mapping, and bioinformatic analyses.

Exclusion: BOT 350H1
Prerequisite: BIO250Y1/BIO255Y1, BIO260H1/HMB265H1
Recommended preparation: BIO251Y1 or higher level plant biology course; CSB349H1/MGY311Y1 concurrently


CSB351Y1
Introductory Virology        52L, 104T (formerly BIO 351Y1)

An introduction to basic and medical virology. Attendance in tutorials is optional.

Exclusion: BIO 351Y1
Prerequisite: BIO250Y1/BIO255Y1


CSB352H1
Bioinformatic Methods        26L (formerly BIO 352H1)

Use of available programs for analyzing biological data. This is an introductory course with a strong emphasis on hands-on methods meant for Biology and Human Biology/GGB specialists/majors. Some theory is introduced, but the main focus is on using extant bioinformatics tools to analyze data and generate biological hypotheses.

Exclusion: BCB Specialist program students, BIO 352H1
Prerequisite: BIO250Y1/BIO255Y1, BIO260H1/HMB265H1


CSB353H1
Introduction to Plant-Microbe        26L Interactions (formerly BOT 351H1)

Plants have co-evolved with microbes ever since their first appearance on land, resulting in sophisticated strategies of pathogenicity, symbiosis, commensalisms and mutualism. This course presents an overview of these strategies with examples of bacteria, fungi, oomycetes and viruses that have evolved intimate associations with plants.

Exclusion: BOT 351H1
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1
Recommended preparation: BIO251Y1


CSB357H1
Biology of Vector-Borne        26L, 24P, 10T Parasitic Diseases (formerly ZOO 357H1)

The biology of malaria and other medically important vector-borne parasitic diseases. Topics include history of medical parasitology, parasite development in human and invertebrate hosts, epidemiology, adaptations to intra- and extracellular life and switching between hosts, effects on host physiology, immunity and behaviour, implications for vaccine and vector control and lessons regarding zoonoses and emergent infectious diseases. Laboratories and discussions complement formal lectures.

Exclusion: ZOO 357H1
Prerequisite: BIO250Y1/BIO255Y1


CSB398H0/
Independent Experiential Study ProjECT399Y0

An instructor-supervised group project in an off-campus setting. See page 47 for details.

400-Series Courses


CSB425H1
Endocrinology of        26L, 13T Transformation (formerly ZOO 425H1)

The student will investigate the endocrine and paracrine signalling mechanisms that act to coordinate the reorganization of tissues in animals in special situations. The topics covered will include metamorphosis in agnathans and amphibians, sex change in teleost fishes, limb and regeneration in reptiles and amphibians, and neural regeneration in birds and mammals.

Exclusion: ZOO 425H1
Prerequisite: CSB325H1/PSL 424H1; CGPA 2.7


CSB428H1
Advanced Cell Biology II:        26L Cell Polarity and Cytoskeletal Dynamics

This advanced course covers cell polarity and cytoskeletal dynamics emphasizing current literature. For each topic, the course examines (1) the proteins involved, (2) their interactions and regulation, and (3) how they organize specific cellular structures. The coordination of these complexes required for orchestrating complex cellular processes are addressed.
Prerequisite: CSB349H1/MGY311Y1


CSB429H1
Germ Cell Biology        13L, 26S (formerly ZOO 429H1)

This course will discuss the genetic and cell biological aspects of the development of gametes, gonads, and sex related traits in animals, including invertebrates and vertebrates. In the accompanying seminar, primary literature is used to discuss selected topics in germ cell biology.

Exclusion: ZOO 429H1
Prerequisite: CSB328H1/CSB329H1/CSB340H1/CSB349H1/MGY312H1


CSB430H1
Developmental Neurobiology        26L, 13T (formerly ZOO 430H1)

An examination of the molecular genetic basis of nervous system formation. Experimental evidence from recent studies in selected invertebrate and vertebrate model systems will be discussed. Topics include the evolution of neural development, neural cell fate determination, neurogenesis, pattern formation, and axon guidance.

Exclusion: ZOO 430H1
Prerequisite: CSB328H1/(NRS 201H1, NRS202H1)


CSB450H1
Plant Proteomics in Systems        26L Biology (formerly BOT 450H1)

This course introduces students to proteomics and metabolomics approaches, such as mass spectrometry, structural biology, 2D gel electrophoresis, in understanding the regulation of metabolic pathways in plants.

Exclusion: BOT 450H1
Prerequisite: BIO250Y1/BIO255Y1, BCH210H1


CSB452H1
Plant-Microorganism        48L Interaction (formerly BOT 452H1)

This course explores the molecular strategies that microbes and plants have evolved to live with each other. The variety of strategies will be summarized with emphasis on the molecular mechanisms of pathogenic and symbiotic relationships.

Exclusion: BOT 452H1
Prerequisite: MGY311Y1/BIO349H1
Recommended preparation: BIO251Y1


CSB457H1
Vector Biology        26L, 26T

Biology of vectors, primarily hematophagous insects, of human parasitic, microbial and viral diseases. Emphasis is on the cellular and molecular interactions between the vectors and the pathogens they transmit and on vector defense/immunity mechanisms mounted against them.
Prerequisite: CSB349H1/MGY311Y1, CSB357H1
Recommended preparation: A course in entomology


CSB458H1
Epigenetics        39S (formerly BIO 458H1)

A seminar course exploring non-Mendelian phenomena in plants, fungi and animals that reveal aspects of genome organization and regulation that may provide insight into genome function and evolution.

Exclusion: BIO 458H1
Prerequisite: BIO260H1/HMB265H1, CSB349H1/MGY311Y1
Recommended preparation: HMB321H1


CSB459H1
Plant Molecular Biology and        26L Biotechnology (formerly BOT458H1)

This course introduces students to major features of gene expression and signal transduction in plants. Topics include strategies for generating transgenic plants and regulating gene expression, as well as the importance of signal transduction in plant growth and survival. How plants sense and respond at the molecular level to environmental stresses such as drought, salinity, cold and disease will be discussed. The application of this basic scientific information in biotechnological strategies for improving agronomic traits will also be addressed.

Exclusion: BOT 458H1
Prerequisite: CSB349H1/MGY311Y1


CSB460H1
Plant Molecular Genetics        26L (formerly MGY 460H1)

Structure, organization, expression and regulation of genes in the nucleus and chloroplast of photosynthetic organisms; regulation of gene expression during plant development and in response to the environment.

Exclusion: MGY460H1
Prerequisite: BCH321Y1/CSB349H1/MGY311Y1 or permission of instructor


CSB461H1
Chromosome Biology        26L, 26T (formerly BIO461H1)

Exploration of the relationships between chromosome structure, function and behaviour. This is an upper level genetics course with considerable cell/molecular biology content. Topics include chromatin structure, essential chromosomal elements, control of mitotic and meiotic segregation, chromosome evolution, genomic imprinting. Tutorials emphasize student discussion of recent primary research papers.

Exclusion: BIO461H1
Prerequisite: BIO250Y1/BIO255Y1, BIO260H1/HMB265H1, CSB349H1/HMB321H1/MGY311Y1


CSB472H1
Computational Genomics        26L, 13T and Bioinformatics (formerly BIO472H1)

Computational analyses of DNA and RNA expression data. Understanding biological databases, sequence alignment, sequence annotation, gene prediction, computational analysis of function, motif analysis, phylogenetic analysis, and microarray analysis. Applied, theoretical and statistical issues will be addressed.

Exclusion: BCH441H1, BIO 472H1
Prerequisite: BIO250Y1/BIO255Y1
Recommended preparation: BIO260H1/HMB265H1


CSB473H1
Chemical Genomics        26L

(formerly BIO473H1)
This course surveys the field of Chemical Genomics, focusing on the analysis of biological problems using chemical approaches. Topics covered include chemical genetics, combinatorial chemistry and combinatorial strategies in molecular biology (such as phage display and other selection schemes). Examines both the underlying biological and chemical concepts; however, the focus is primarily biological.

Exclusion: BIO473H1
Prerequisite: BIO150Y1, CHM247H1
Recommended Preparation: BIO250Y1/BIO255Y1, BCH210H1


CSB474H1
Methods in Genomics and        60P Proteomics

This hands-on, laboratory based course, offered through the Centre for the Analysis of Genome Evolution and Function (CAGEF), will teach students how to produce and analyze data that are central to the fields of genomics and proteomics. Techniques taught include DNA and RNA extraction, PCR, DNA sequencing, quantitative PCR, transcript profiling using microarrays, 2D-gel proteome analysis, and associated bioinformatics analyses.
Prerequisite: BIO260H1/HMB265H1, BIO255H1/CSB330H1/CSB350H1 or by permission of the instructor
Recommended Preparation: CSB349H1/MGY311Y1


CSB482Y1
Developmental Biology Seminar        52S (formerly BIO 482Y1)

A class directed seminar analyzing the major problems in developmental biology from cellular, genetic, and molecular perspectives.

Exclusion: BIO 482Y1
Prerequisite: CSB328H1 and/or CSB340H1


CSB485Y1
Research in Physiology        26T, 78P (formerly ZOO485Y1)

The experimental basis of modern animal physiology: techniques and instrumentation and their importance to current physiological concepts, using examples from the literature and the research programs of members of the Department.

Exclusion: ZOO485Y1
Prerequisites: BIO252Y1/PSL302Y1; one course from CSB325H1/CSB332H1/CSB344H1/CSB345H1/CSB346H1/CSB347H1/EEB375H1, 300-level laboratory courses(s) with 39P


CSB486H1
Advanced Topics In Integrative        26S Physiology

This course is designed for both 4th year undergraduate students in the Comparative Animal Physiology Specialist Program and Graduate Students in the early years of their program. The course focuses on the treatment and presentation of complex physiological data using integrated and comparative approaches. The format is a combination of lectures, group discussions and student presentations. The final mark will be composed of grades for student presentations, participation, a critique of scientific manuscripts and final written report.
Prerequisite: One course from CSB325H1/CSB332H1/CSB344H1/CSB345H1/CSB346H1/CSB347H1


CSB497H1/
Project in Cell and Systems        TBA498Y1 Biology I (formerly ZOO 498Y1)

An original research project (a literature review alone is not sufficient) requiring the prior consent of a member of the Department to supervise the project. The topic is to be one mutually agreed on by the student and supervisor. They must arrange the time, place, and provision of any materials and submit to the Undergraduate Office a signed form of agreement outlining details prior to being enrolled. This course is normally open only to Fourth Year students with adequate background in Cell and Systems Biology. All students are required to make written and, perhaps, oral presentations of the results of their projects and participate in a poster session. A copy of a written report must be submitted to the Undergraduate Office.

Exclusion: BOT460Y1/461H1/462Y1/463H1/ZOO498Y1/499Y1


CSB499Y1
Project in Cell and Systems        TBA Biology II (formerly ZOO499Y1)

Allows students to do a second independent project, supervision of which must be different from CSB497H1/498Y1. Operates in the same manner as CSB497H1/498Y1.

Exclusion: BOT 462Y1/463H1/ZOO499Y1
Prerequisites: CSB497H1/498Y1